Results 101 to 110 of about 1,310,357 (245)

Reframing the Gut–Brain Axis: The Gut Wall as a Neural Immune Interface in Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Neurological Diseases

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Gut wall physiology in multiple sclerosis (MS) and autoimmune neurologic diseases remains underexplored but may span gut barrier dysfunction, enteric glial targeting, mucosal immune dysregulation, and autoimmune targets within the enteric nervous system (ENS).
Federico Montini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Pathways programme: and Pathways from fertility history to later life health: Results from analyses of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The Pathways programme: and Pathways from fertility history to later life health: Results from analyses of the English Longitudinal Study of ...
Grundy, Emily
core   +1 more source

A critical reappraisal of the carotid sinus and carotid bulb: Distinguishing neurohistological function from vascular geometry

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Control of in vivo ictogenesis via endogenous synaptic pathways

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
The random nature of seizures poses difficult challenges for epilepsy research. There is great need for a reliable method to control the pathway to seizure onset, which would allow investigation of the mechanisms of ictogenesis and optimization of ...
Hiram Luna-Munguia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The petrotympanic canal (Huguier canal): Evolutionary, anatomical, and medical perspectives

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The petrotympanic canal, traditionally referred to as Civinini's or Huguier's canal, represents an anatomical passage connecting the middle ear and temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Despite its early description, its structural complexity and functional significance have often been underestimated. In this study, we combined historical, anatomical,
Andrea Papini   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scoping literature review: Comparing MRI tractography methods for optic radiation analysis

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Accurate tractography mapping of the optic radiations is essential to avoiding post‐operative visual field deficits in patients undergoing temporal lobe surgery. This literature review highlights the current landscape of MRI tractography methods that are used to delineate the optic radiations (ORs), with a particular focus on the anterior ...
Hriday Sahni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonin Receptors are Involved in the Vagal Afferent Transmission of Exogenous Ghrelin-Evoked Appetite Sensation Mediated Though C-Fibers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Ghrelin, an endogenous appetite hormone, is secreted from the gastro-intestinal tract, and the ghrelin-induced appetite is conveyed through the afferent vagus nerves. However, it has not been elucidated how the orexigenic sensation produced by ghrelin is
Matsunaga, Tomoe
core  

In search of afferent pathways of a cardiogenic hypertensive chemoreflex.

open access: yes, 1987
Injection of serotonin (5-HT) into the left atrium or ventricle activates a hypertensive chemoreflex. The primary purpose of our study was to determine the afferent pathway(s) that mediates this response.
M D Thames, U J Johannsen, A L Mark
core   +1 more source

Innervation of the tubarial glands: A hypothesis‐driven anatomical review

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The tubarial glands have been described as a macroscopic bilateral glandular complex in the posterolateral nasopharynx near the torus tubarius and the pharyngeal opening of the Eustachian tube. Since their recognition on prostate‐specific membrane antigen‐based imaging, their anatomical classification has remained debated, with converging ...
Mugurel Constantin Rusu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

How to test for a relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD)

open access: yes, 2017
This article explains how careful examination of the pupil light reflex can reveal valuable information about the afferent (optic nerve) and efferent (oculomotor nerve) light reflex pathway, and hence the functioning of these two cranial ...
David C Broadway
core  

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