Results 131 to 140 of about 118,738 (293)

Structure of the pecten neuropil pathway and its innervation by bimodal peg afferents in two scorpion species

, 2020
Denise Drozd, Harald Wolf, Torben Stemme
openalex   +2 more sources

Collateral afferent excitation of reticular formation of brain stem [PDF]

, 1951
MAGOUN, HW, STARZL, TE, TAYLOR, CW
core   +1 more source

Analyzing the ‘Bradykinesia Complex’ in Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Bradykinesia is the hallmark sign of parkinsonism. We recently proposed redefining bradykinesia as a complex of motor abnormalities, each reflecting separate pathophysiological elements. Objective To analyze the ‘bradykinesia complex’ in Parkinson's disease (PD) and healthy elderly individuals.
Giulia Paparella, Martina De Riggi, Antonio Cannavacciuolo, Daniele Birreci, Davide Costa, Luca Angelini, Danilo Alunni Fegatelli, Alfonso Fasano, Alberto J. Espay, Matteo Bologna   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Second Hit Hypothesis in Animal and Human Dystonia: The Role of Peripheral Nerve Trauma and Spinal Cord Injury

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
The “second‐hit” hypothesis proposes that both a genetic predisposition and an environmental insult—such as peripheral nerve trauma or spinal cord injury—are required for dystonia development. This review explores how neuroinflammation and maladaptive plasticity, triggered by nerve and spinal cord injury, contribute to dystonia pathogenesis.
Lisa Harder‐Rauschenberger, Chi Wang Ip   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Satiety induced by bile acids is mediated via vagal afferent pathways. [PDF]

JCI Insight, 2020
Wu X, Li JY, Lee A, Lu YX, Zhou SY, Owyang C.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Lymphocyte Targeting of the Central Nervous System: A Review of Afferent and Efferent CNS‐Immune Pathways [PDF]

, 1996
Roy O. Weller, Britta Engelhardt, Marian J. Phillips   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

A Network Centered on the Visual‐Motor Cortex Is Critically Involved in Postural Abnormality in Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Postural abnormality (PA) is a key motor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD) that leads to disability and death. However, the pathophysiology underlying PA is still unknown. Objective The objective of this study was to explore the neural patterns behind PAs and measures toward functional restoration using repetitive transcranial ...
Zhuang Wu, Sha Zhu, Ronghua Hong, Zhuoyu Zhang, Yanzi Peng, Jingxing Zhang, Lizhen Pan, Qiang Guan, Yuhui Chen, Lingjing Jin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Somatotopy in the medullary dorsal horn as a basis for orofacial reflex behavior [PDF]

, 2017
Gan, Qi, Pan, BingBing, Panneton, W. Michael   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Distinct Roles of Cerebellar Afferent and Efferent Fiber Tracts in Craniocervical Dystonia

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The cerebellum has been widely implicated in the pathogenesis of craniocervical dystonia (CCD). Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN‐DBS) has emerged as an effective therapy for CCD. However, the roles of cerebellar afferent and efferent pathways in CCD pathogenesis and STN‐DBS treatment remain poorly understood ...
Bin Liu, Wenjie Li, Yanyang Zhang, Tao Yu, Zaixu Cui, Xiaoyu Xu, Junpeng Xu, Xin Chen, Jingyu Feng, Zhiqi Mao, Jun Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whole-brain long-range connectivity of glutamatergic, GABAergic, parvalbumin-expressing and somatostatin-expressing neurons in mouse somatosensory cortex

Neuroscience Research
Understanding the composition of cortical circuits at the whole-brain scale is crucial. However, the specific ways in which particular neuronal types in the primary somatosensory cortex (SSp) establish connections with upstream and downstream brain ...
Zhaoxin Zhu, Tao Jiang, Xueyan Jia, Xiaojun Wang, Miao Ren   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source