Results 151 to 160 of about 66,087 (258)

Detection of the Heterozygous Recurrent MAX p.(Arg60Gln) Variant in Two Females Confirms and Expands the Phenotypic Spectrum of Polydactyly–Macrocephaly Syndrome

open access: yesClinical Genetics, Volume 109, Issue 4, Page 788-795, April 2026.
We identified a recurrent heterozygous MAX c.179G>A:p.Arg60Gln variant in two unrelated females affected with the emerging phenotypes of MAX‐associated polydactyly‐macrocephaly syndrome. We propose that genitourinary abnormalities, including Mayer–Rokitanski–Kuster–Hauser syndrome in one individual, are an expansion of the known phenotypes associated ...
Iftekhar A. Showpnil   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the Genetic Mysteries of Müllerian Anomalies: Research Approaches and Clinical Significance

open access: yesClinical Genetics, Volume 109, Issue 4, Page 615-629, April 2026.
This review primarily summarizes the genetic defects in Müllerian anomalies, the tools used to validate these genetic defects, and the future clinical significance of identifying the precise genetic etiology of Müllerian anomalies. ABSTRACT Müllerian anomalies are a collection of heterogeneous anatomical disorders of the female genital tract that ...
Jingfang Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revising Fascial Anatomy With a Focus on the Fusion Fascia in Mesenteric Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, Volume 10, Issue 2, Page 372-385, March 2026.
This review critically reassesses our prior hypothesis and proposes a revised anatomical model of the fusion fascia that is broadly applicable to GI cancer surgeries grounded in the principles of mesenteric resection. Our synthesis suggests that the fusion fascia is neither a dense connective tissue membrane nor a remnant of mesothelial fusion, but ...
Hisashi Shinohara   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐RASopathy Genetic Syndromes Identified as the Molecular Cause of Disease in Patients Previously Diagnosed With Noonan Syndrome

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, Volume 200, Issue 3, Page 661-672, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Noonan Syndrome (NS) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous condition characterized by typical facial dysmorphisms, short stature, congenital heart defects, and developmental delays. While variants in genes such as PTPN11, SOS1, and RAF1 account for most genetically confirmed cases, diagnosis is challenging due to phenotypic overlap ...
Gabriela Jeesoo Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recurrent Constellations of Embryonic Malformations (RCEM): Teratogenicity Linked to Transient Hypoxia and Hormone Pregnancy Tests Agrees With RCEM and Suggest a Reactive Oxygen Species Pathogenesis

open access: yesBirth Defects Research, Volume 118, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Background No consistent genetic etiology has been found for a group of six different conditions in humans with multiple malformations called “recurrent constellations of embryonic malformations” (RCEM). Recent studies indicate hypoxia/reoxygenation and generation Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) as an underlying mechanism for RCEM with the ...
Aaron P. Adam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the Complexities of Kartagener's Syndrome: A Case of Bronchiectasis, Isolated Dextrocardia, and Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in an Adult With Chronic Respiratory Symptoms

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Kartagener's Syndrome (KS), a rare autosomal recessive disorder and a subset of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD), is characterized by chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis, and, in approximately 50% of cases, situs inversus. This condition arises from genetic mutations that impair motile cilia function, leading to defective mucociliary clearance ...
Ibrahim Khalil   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Poland Syndrome With Dextrocardia: A Rare Association Leading to Complex Cardiopulmonary Challenges

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Patients with Poland syndrome, especially those with left‐sided defects accompanied by dextrocardia, may be predisposed to significant respiratory and cardiac complications. This case underscores the importance of early recognition, thorough cardiopulmonary assessment, and proactive planning for airway management and ventilatory support to ...
Sai Kommineni   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal Diagnosis of Renal Anomalies Associated With a Novel Causative Variant in RAP1B Gene

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
A case of prenatal renal cystic disease and unilateral renal agenesis is reported. Molecular investigations including TRIO next‐generation sequencing analysis using the Clinical exome sequencing protocol identified the c.179G>T, p.(Gly60Val) “de novo” variant in a heterozygous state in the RAP1B gene.
Adalgisa Cordisco   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Burden of Liver Disease Among Individuals With Turner Syndrome and Klinefelter Syndrome: A Comprehensive Perspective

open access: yesChronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, Volume 12, Issue 1, Page 39-48, March 2026.
ABSTRACT The liver is increasingly recognized as a major regulator of systemic cardio‐renal‐metabolic health. Evidence is mounting that sex‐chromosome dosage per se itself, independent of gonadal sex hormones, modulates hepatic physiology and liver disease risk.
Mohamad Jamalinia   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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