Results 21 to 30 of about 29,338,642 (259)

Agent-based models for community care systems analysis and design [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
In recent years, the providers of public and private sector health care services have been faced with some radical changes in the society they serve, and more importantly, development in the way that traditional health care is delivered to Information ...
Liu, P.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamic calibration of agent-based models using data assimilation [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2016
A widespread approach to investigating the dynamical behaviour of complex social systems is via agent-based models (ABMs). In this paper, we describe how such models can be dynamically calibrated using the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF), a standard method
Jonathan A. Ward   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Agent-Based Models as “Interested Amateurs”

open access: yesLand, 2015
This paper proposes the use of agent-based models (ABMs) as “interested amateurs” in policy making, and uses the example of the SWAP model of soil and water conservation adoption to demonstrate the potential of this approach.
Peter George Johnson
doaj   +1 more source

Multiscale Computational Modeling of Vascular Adaptation: A Systems Biology Approach Using Agent-Based Models

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
The widespread incidence of cardiovascular diseases and associated mortality and morbidity, along with the advent of powerful computational resources, have fostered an extensive research in computational modeling of vascular pathophysiology field and ...
Anna Corti   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Symmetry-based reciprocity: evolutionary constraints on a proximate mechanism [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2016
Background. While the evolution of reciprocal cooperation has attracted an enormous attention, the proximate mechanisms underlying the ability of animals to cooperate reciprocally are comparatively neglected.
Marco Campennì, Gabriele Schino
doaj   +2 more sources

The dual problems of coordination and anti-coordination on random bipartite graphs

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2021
In some scenarios (‘anti-coordination games’), individuals are better off choosing different actions than their neighbors while in other scenarios (‘coordination games’), it is beneficial for individuals to choose the same strategy as their neighbors ...
Matthew I Jones, Scott D Pauls, Feng Fu
doaj   +1 more source

La solitudine dell’agente rappresentativo: eterogeneità e interazione per una nuova macroeconomia (The solitude of the representative agant: Heterogeneity and interaction for a new macroeconomics)

open access: yesMoneta e Credito, 2019
La Grande Recessione è stata un esperimento naturale per la macroeconomica, mostrando l’inadeguatezza della teoria dominante basata sui modelli DSGE. La macroeconomia dovrebbe considerare l’economia come un sistema complesso in evoluzione, cioè come un ...
Giovanni Dosi, Andrea Roventini
doaj   +1 more source

Agent‐based versus correlative models of species distributions: Evaluation of predictive performance with real and simulated data

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution
Species distribution models (SDMs) have been widely used in ecology to understand how species relate to environmental variation. Most SDMs are correlative, and they lack explicit reference to the underlying processes, and therefore, the reliability of ...
Jukka Sirén   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Finite Symmetries in Agent-Based Epidemic Models

open access: yesMathematical and Computational Applications, 2019
Predictive analysis of epidemics often depends on the initial conditions of the outbreak, the structure of the afflicted population, and population size. However, disease outbreaks are subjected to fluctuations that may shape the spreading process. Agent-
Gilberto M. Nakamura   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early Body Mass Index z‐Score Change and Resolution of Severe Malnutrition in Children With Sickle Cell Anemia in a Low‐Income Setting: A Prospective Single‐Arm Extension Study

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Children with sickle cell anemia (SCA) in low‐income settings are at risk of severe malnutrition, but optimal nutritional management has not been established. We evaluated an intensified ready‐to‐use therapeutic food (RUTF) regimen in children with persistent severe malnutrition after initial treatment and assessed whether early ...
Safiya Gambo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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