Results 71 to 80 of about 38,238 (283)

The Political Economy of Bilateralism and Multilateralism: Institutional Choice in Trade and Taxation [PDF]

open access: yes
Trade relations are governed by the multilateral GATT, whereas the avoidance of international double taxation rests on a network of around 2000 bilateral treaties. Given the two regimes’ similar economic rationales this difference between bilateralism in
Rixen, Thomas, Rohlfing, Ingo
core   +1 more source

The International Crisis of Income Taxation: Combating Tax Havens, Capital Flight and Corruption. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
For over a century, the income tax has been the mainstay of the modern fiscal state, and has underpinned a massive growth in collective spending, especially after it became a mass tax in developed capitalist countries, although in poorer countries tax ...
Picciotto, Salomone
core  

The Geography of Success: A Spatial Analysis of Export Intensity in the Italian Wine Industry

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the paradox of how Italy's fragmented, SME‐dominated wine industry achieves global export success. Moving beyond purely firm‐centric explanations, we test whether export intensity is spatially dependent, clustering geographically in regional ecosystems.
Nicolas Depetris Chauvin, Jonas Di Vita
wiley   +1 more source

Electrolyte‐Replacement‐Free Continuous Electrocatalytic Desalination Coupled With CO2 Reduction at Record Throughput and Low Cost

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A continuous electrocatalytic desalination system powered by CO2 electroreduction that eliminates electrolyte replacement through a self‐balancing circulating design. Using a five‐chamber architecture and an efficient cobalt‐based catalyst, it achieves ultrafast salt removal, high CO production efficiency, and stable long‐term operation, offering a ...
Man Liang   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

The Luxembourg Effect: Patent Boxes and the Limits of International Cooperation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This article uses patent boxes, which reduce taxes on income from patents and other IP assets, to illustrate the fact that the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice has a longer reach than has previously been recognized. This article argues that,
Faulhaber, Lilian V.
core   +2 more sources

Field‐Programable Dynamics in a Soft Magnetic Actuator Enabling True Random Number Generation and Reservoir Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Complex dynamics, often avoided in electromechanical design, can enhance soft robotics. We develop durable magnetic soft actuators operating in tunable dynamic regimes, enabling random number generation, stochastic computing, and time‐series prediction.
Eduardo Sergio Oliveros‐Mata   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Corporate Income Tax System: Overview and Options for Reform [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
[Excerpt] The corporate income tax system has been a focus of many recent debates about tax reform and the economy. Many economists and policymakers argue that reform of the corporate income tax system is needed, although a variety of rationales on why ...
Keightley, Mark P, Sherlock, Molly F
core   +6 more sources

Uncovering renewable energy policy impact channels on land values, the local farm structure, and farmland heterogeneity

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Germany's Renewable Energy Sources Act (REA), enacted in 2000 and subsequently amended, subsidized national renewable energy production with fixed feed‐in tariffs for renewable energy sources (RE) from wind, solar, and biogas. Empirical studies suggest that the policy was creating windfall effects for landowners and attribute farmland use ...
Lars Isenhardt   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accounting for animal health in efficiency analysis: An application to Swedish dairy farms

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Poor animal health is a central concern in modern livestock production. Despite the necessity to incorporate animal health in efficiency analysis, the theoretical and empirical developments are limited on this subject. This article appropriately characterizes the axiomatic properties of animal health within a production framework.
Frederic Ang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transfer Pricing and Tax Havens: Mending the LDC Revenue Net [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The paper deals primarily with the use of transfer pricing and tax havens by multinational businesses to defer, avoid, or (depending on whether one views manipulation of transfer prices as involving avoidance or evasion) evade taxes levied by the country
Charles E. McLure, Jr.
core  

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