Results 71 to 80 of about 2,285,432 (350)

Nitric Oxide Mediates Molybdenum-Induced Antioxidant Defense in Wheat under Drought Stress

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017
Molybdenum (Mo) has been reported to alleviate drought stress by enhancing antioxidant defense in plants, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear.
Songwei Wu, Songwei Wu, Chengxiao Hu, Chengxiao Hu, Qiling Tan, Qiling Tan, Shoujun Xu, Shoujun Xu, Xuecheng Sun, Xuecheng Sun   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metarhizium anisopliae Mitigates the Phytotoxicity of Lead and Nanoplastics on Rice by Modifying Physiological, Transcriptomic, Metabolomic Activities, and Soil Microbiome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Metarhizium anisopliae alleviates the phytotoxic effects of polyethylene nanoplastics (NP) and lead (Pb) in rice by decreasing Pb uptake, restoring antioxidant and hormonal equilibrium, and promoting growth. Additionally, the fungus modifies the rhizosphere microbiota, enhancing both contaminant tolerance and plant growth, thereby effectively ...
Jing Peng, Qi Yan, Muhammad Umair Hassan, Muhammad Imran, Fasih Ullah Haider, Jianfeng Liang, Xingmin Wang, Shaukat Ali   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isolation and identification of antifungal compounds produced by Bacillus Y-IVI for suppressing Fusarium wilt of muskmelon

Plant Protection Science, 2016
The Bacillus strain Y-IVI was used in the biocontrol of muskmelon Fusarium wilt. It was identified as Bacillus subtilis. The antifungal compounds from the culture filtrate were purified by high performance liquid chromatography.
Qingyun Zhao, Xinlan Mei, Yangchun Xu
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal Grazing Exclusion Duration to Enhance Soil Carbon Sequestration in Degraded Grasslands

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Across China, grazing exclusion reaches the national mean soil organic carbon recovery benchmark sooner in high‐MAP regions (> 500 mm), but recovery is much slower where MAP < 300 mm. Scaling this strategy to 70% of China's degraded grasslands would sequester about 1.52 Pg of soil carbon over 10 years—roughly 17% of annual global fossil‐fuel emissions.
Bin Zhang, Chongzhi Sun, Dongmei Xue, Paul Christiaan Struik, Tongrui Zhang, Jiayue Liu, Tingting Xing, Ziyang Liu, Shiming Tang, Ke Jin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Threat of Human Pathogens in Farmlands: A One Health Perspective

Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment
A key aspect of “One Health” is to recognize that environmental health and human health are inseparable. In this interconnected network, farmland plays a crucial role, as it serves as a link connecting various ecosystems.
Gaofei Jiang, Xinrun Yang, Thomas Pommier, Yangchun Xu, Qirong Shen, Zhong Wei   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thaldh3-Dependent GABA Metabolism Modulates Response of Trichoderma to Fusaric Acid-Induced Oxidative Stress

Journal of Fungi
Fusaric acid (FSA) is a mycotoxin produced by pathogenic Fusarium species that inhibits the growth of various beneficial microbes. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms by which Trichoderma harzianum NJAU4742 (Th), a beneficial fungus ...
Linhua Cao, Xiaoteng Shi, Tuo Li, Yang Liu, Tuokai Wang, Bozheng Lin, Dongyang Liu, Qirong Shen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soil microbiome manipulation triggers direct and possible indirect suppression against Ralstonia solanacearum and Fusarium oxysporum

npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, 2021
Soil microbiome manipulation can potentially reduce the use of pesticides by improving the ability of soils to resist or recover from pathogen infestation, thus generating natural suppressiveness.
Xuhui Deng, Na Zhang, Zongzhuan Shen, Chengzhi Zhu, Hongjun Liu, Zhihui Xu, Rong Li, Qirong Shen, Joana Falcao Salles   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic Problems of Turkish Farmers [PDF]

, 2016
Turkish farmers who engage in soil cultivation have to face a number of serious problems, ranging from the loss of agricultural land to climate change.
Özbilge, Zeynep
core  

Human alteration of the global nitrogen and phosphorus soil balances for the period 1970-2050 [PDF]

, 2009
The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment scenarios for 2000 to 2050 describe contrasting future developments in agricultural land use under changing climate. Differences are related to the total crop and livestock production and the efficiency of nutrient use
Beusen, A.H.W., Billen, G., Bouwman, A.F.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Forecasting Root Rot Disease through Predictive Microbial Functional Profiling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Predicting soil‐borne disease moves beyond observation with a framework that elevates microbial functional genes into reliable forecasting biomarkers. By coupling targeted qPCR assays for core stress‐response genes with machine learning, this method detects root rot risks in pre‐symptomatic soils with over 80% accuracy.
Chuan You, Peng Ren, Ying Guan, Kai Gong, Zhen Hua, Wuxian Zhou, Xinlan Mei, Yikui Wang, Xiaofang Wang, Yangchun Xu, Qirong Shen, Zhong Wei   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source