Results 161 to 170 of about 112,270 (317)

Differential gene expression in Chorthippus parallelus (Zetterstedt, 1821) (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) induced by Wolbachia infection

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Distinct lineages of the grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus (Orthoptera: Acrididae) form a well‐known hybrid zone (HZ) in the Pyrenees mountain range; the Iberian endemism C. p. erythropus (Cpe) and the subspecies C. p. parallelus, (Cpp) widely distributed throughout the rest of Europe. Both subspecies differ in diverse traits, including the strains of
Patricia Jiménez‐Florido, Mónica Aquilino, David Buckley, José L. Bella, Rosario Planelló   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy on ophthalmic manifestations in human immunodeficiency virus / acquired immune deficiency syndrome

Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 2008
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has changed the face of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) by leading to dramatic decreases in HIV-related morbidity and mortality in the developed as well as ...
Venkatesh Kartik, Biswas J, Kumarasamy N
doaj  

Multi‐omics reveal the gut microbiota‐mediated severe foraging environment adaption of small wild ruminants in the Three‐River‐Source National Park, China

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This research reveals the gut microbiota‐mediated severe foraging environment adaptation of wild small ruminants in the Three‐River‐Source National Park. Unlike Tibetan sheep (TS), blue sheep (PN and Tibetan antelope (TA) often grazed low‐quality herbage in a wildness environment, and the higher microbial diversity and resilient network characteristics
Hongjin LIU, Xinquan ZHAO, Shixiao XU, Liang ZHAO, Xueping HAN, Xianli XU, Na ZHAO, Linyong HU, Chongliang LUO, Xungang WANG, Qian ZHANG, Tongqing GUO   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infection dynamics for fluctuating infection or removal rates regarding the number of infected and susceptible individuals [PDF]

arXiv
In general, the rates of infection and removal (whether through recovery or death) are nonlinear functions of the number of infected and susceptible individuals. One of the simplest models for the spread of infectious diseases is the SIR model, which categorizes individuals as susceptible, infectious, recovered or deceased. In this model, the infection
arxiv  

Phylosymbiosis and Parallel Geographical Patterns in the Gut Microbiota of Desert‐Dwelling Amphibians and Reptiles

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Host species emerge as a significant contributor to interspecies variations in the gut microbiota of desert‐dwelling amphibians and reptiles, illustrating phylosymbiosis among the studied species. Geographical factors partially account for interpopulation variations in the gut microbiota of Bufotes pewzowi and Teratoscincus przewalskii, with parallel ...
Wei Zhu, Liming Chang, Chunlin Zhao, Bo Cai, Lulu Sui, Cheng Shen, Hanqi Li, Bin Wang, Jianping Jiang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noninvasive intracranial pressure monitoring for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Mortality and adverse neurologic sequelae from HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis (HIV-CM) remains high due to raised intracranial pressure (ICP) complications.
V.R. Bollela, G. Frigieri, F.C. Vilar, D.L. Spavieri Jr, F.J. Tallarico, G.M. Tallarico, R.A.P. Andrade, T.M. de Haes, O.M. Takayanagui, A.M. Catai, S. Mascarenhas   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treating HIV/AIDS patients in India with antiretroviral therapy: a management challenge [PDF]

India stands at a critical junction of HIV pandemic. Controlling spread of HIV is critical. Ignoring this will lead millions of Indians in grip of this pandemic.
Bhat Ramesh, Maheshwari, Sunil Kumar, Saha Somen   +2 more
core  

Understanding early reproductive failure in turtles and tortoises

Animal Conservation, EarlyView.
Turtles and tortoises are facing a global extinction crisis, and hatching failure is an increasing problem. In this paper, we synthesize the current literature on fertilization and hatching success in turtles and tortoises, test innovative tools for monitoring fertility and embryo survival rates and describe how these approaches can be adopted by ...
A. Lavigne, R. Bullock, N. J. Shah, C. Tagg, A. Zora, N. Hemmings   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Frequency of Intestinal Parasites in HIV Positive PatientsAdmitted To the Disease Consultation Center in Kermanshah Province.

Medical Laboratory Journal, 2007
Background and objectives: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is acquired by infection with human immunodeficiency virus. (HIV).Parasite caused infection is the most common problem in AIDS Patients.
H Taherkhani, Kh Jadidian, M Fallah, S Vaziri   +3 more
doaj  

The American cocoa pod borer, Carmenta foraseminis, an emerging pest of cocoa: A review El barrenador americano de la mazorca de cacao, Carmenta foraseminis, una plaga emergente del cacao: una revisión

Agricultural and Forest Entomology, EarlyView.
Abstract This review provides a synthesis of the available knowledge on Carmenta foraseminis, an emerging cocoa pest in northern South America. This moth was first described in 1995 in Panama, and its proliferation across the Amazon basin is currently threatening the production of cocoa in the region and may endanger the sector's sustainability. Hence,
Mónica Arias, Philippe Ninnin, Martijn Ten Hoopen, Jhoner Alvarado, Oscar Cabezas Huayllas, Bruno Valderrama, Gabriel Alguilar, Charles Perrier, Frédéric Dedieu, Leïla Bagny Beilhe   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source