Numerical Modeling of Tank Cars Carrying Hazardous Materials With and Without Composite Metal Foam
Large‐scale puncture models consisting of hazardous materials (HAZMATs) tank car with protective steel–steel composite metal foam (S–S CMF) are solved numerically. Tank car plate with added 10.91–13.33 mm thick S–S CMF layer does not puncture. Protective S–S CMF absorbs impact energy, reduces plate deformation, and prevents shear bands formation ...
Aman Kaushik, Afsaneh Rabiei
wiley +1 more source
Load demand forecasting in air conditioning a rotor Hopfield neural network approach optimized by a new optimization algorithm. [PDF]
Liu M, Zhao W, Zhou Y, Eslami M.
europepmc +1 more source
Cermets (60 vol.% AISI 316L stainless steel, 40 vol.% recycled MgO), intended for use in aluminum electrolysis, were pre‐oxidized in three furnaces with different heating technologies and subjected to a cryolite corrosion test. The different atmospheres influenced the formation of oxide layers, which in turn affected corrosion resistance and ...
Patricia Kaiser +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Air Conditioning in Nursing Homes and Mortality During Extreme Heat.
Katz GM +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Modeling and simulation analysis of multi-scenario air conditioning cluster response for intelligent load management in distribution networks. [PDF]
Zhang Z, Wang H.
europepmc +1 more source
Time‐Dependent Oxidation and Scale Evolution of a Wrought Co/Ni‐Based Superalloy
This study shows how a new wrought Co/Ni‐based superalloy resists oxidation at 800 ∘$^\circ$C. The oxide scale changes from rough, fast‐growing spinel to a dense, protective chromia–alumina layer. Atom probe analysis reveals tiny refractory‐rich bubbles at the interface that mark the transition to long‐term, diffusion‐controlled protection ...
Cameron Crabb +6 more
wiley +1 more source
A Bionic-Based Multi-Objective Optimization for a Compact HVAC System with Integrated Air Conditioning, Purification, and Humidification. [PDF]
Li H, Yang B, Gu X, Xu W, Liu X.
europepmc +1 more source
This study investigates the effects of milling parameters, including rotational speed, milling duration, and ball‐to‐powder ratio, on TiAl particle size and morphology in an XHV‐equivalent atmosphere. The creation of oxide‐free surfaces enhances the mechanical properties of green bodies.
Jytte Möckelmann +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Decomposition of air conditioning electricity consumption based on effective duration. [PDF]
Xun C, Zheng H, Han Z.
europepmc +1 more source
Microstructure Design of Steel‐Spinel Composites via Spark Plasma Sintering Process
This study illustrates how spark plasma sintering at reduced oxygen partial pressure enables controlled formation of steel‐spinel composites through tailored redox reactions and cation exchange. Comparison of the MgO–Fe2O3, steel–(MgO+Cr2O3), and steel–(MgO+Fe2O3) systems shows how oxygen activity and interface chemistry govern spinel formation, phase ...
Mahnaz Mehdizadehlima +4 more
wiley +1 more source

