Results 11 to 20 of about 167 (137)
Remote sensing of sea ice: advances during the DAMOCLES project [PDF]
In the Arctic, global warming is particularly pronounced so that we need to monitor its development continuously. On the other hand, the vast and hostile conditions make in situ observation difficult, so that available satellite observations should be ...
G. Heygster +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Sea Surface Wind Measurement by Airborne Weather Radar Scanning in a Wide-Size Sector
We suggest a conceptual approach for measuring the near-surface wind vector over water using the airborne weather radar, in addition to its standard meteorological and navigation applications.
Alexey Nekrasov +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Estimating Ocean Vector Winds and Currents Using a Ka-Band Pencil-Beam Doppler Scatterometer
Ocean surface currents and winds are tightly coupled essential climate variables, and, given their short time scales, observing them at the same time and resolution is of great interest.
Ernesto Rodríguez +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Optimization of Airborne Antenna Geometry for Ocean Surface Scatterometric Measurements
We consider different antenna configurations, ranging from simple X-configuration to multi-beam star geometries, for airborne scatterometric measurements of the wind vector near the ocean surface.
Alexey Nekrasov +7 more
doaj +1 more source
On-Orbit Real-Time Signal Processing for Spaceborne Digital Beamforming Scatterometer
Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) is a crucial parameter influencing ocean circulation and the global water cycle in global climate monitoring and oceanographic research.
Yongqing Liu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Measurements of ocean wave spectra and modulation transfer function with the airborne two‐frequency scatterometer [PDF]
The results of this research show that the directional spectrum and the microwave modulation transfer function (MTF) of ocean waves can be measured with the airborne two‐frequency scatterometer‐microwave resonance technique. By combining two‐frequency backscatter resonance intensity with estimates of the directional wave spectrum (obtained by the ...
D. E. Weissman, J. W. Johnson
openaire +1 more source
Abstract Understanding the coastal zone of the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS), where it interacts with the Southern Ocean and warmer air masses, is crucial for predicting Antarctica's influence on the global climate and sea level. This region has multiple tipping mechanisms that could trigger large, rapid, and potentially irreversible changes in the AIS ...
Kenichi Matsuoka +79 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Submesoscale (1–10 km) vertical velocities at fronts enhance the exchange of particulate organic carbon (POC) and heat between the surface ocean and depth. While POC and temperature can be readily assessed in situ, direct quantification of flux remains uncertain due to the observational challenges of measuring submesoscale vertical velocities ...
Sarah E. Lang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Ageostrophic Velocities of Curved Ocean Fronts
Abstract Ageostrophic velocities at ocean fronts play a key role in ventilating the upper ocean. The overturning circulation driven by cross‐front ageostrophic flow is widely recognized as the major mechanism of vertical transport, but the role of along‐front ageostrophic velocities remains underrepresented in existing theory.
Weiguang Wu
wiley +1 more source
Sensitivity of Tropical Cyclone Forecasts to the Loss of Low Earth Orbit Satellite Observations
Abstract Tropical cyclones are among the most destructive natural hazards, impacting millions of people worldwide each year. Accurate and timely forecasts are therefore essential for effective preparedness and risk mitigation. Forecast skill depends on both the performance of numerical weather prediction models and the observations assimilated into the
Isaac Moradi +3 more
wiley +1 more source

