Results 81 to 90 of about 199,235 (217)

The Mesolevel Economy in Nineteenth-Century England and Wales: Applying Input-Output Accounting and Spatial Interaction Modelling to the Historical Study

open access: yesComplexity
This paper is offered as a contribution to understanding historical trade. The method of input-output modelling is utilised to evaluate the evolution of cities (and their associated regions) in England and Wales between 1851 and 1911. The construction of
Guy S. Solomon, Alan G. Wilson
doaj   +1 more source

The Mixed Neutrophilic–Eosinophilic Endotype of CRSwNP Blunts Postsurgical Improvement as Determined by the Completeness of Surgery Index

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The Completeness of Surgery Index (CoSI) is a novel metric for assessing surgical quality in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Structured histopathology (SHP) is helpful for characterizing drivers of inflammation. Integrating these two tools to identify patients at higher risk for surgically recalcitrant disease has
Vidit M. Talati   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the Pattern of Cognitive Decline in GBA1‐Related Parkinson's Disease: An Exploratory Longitudinal Multi‐Cohort Study

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective People with Parkinson's disease (PD) who carry a pathogenic GBA1 variant (PDGBA1) are at higher risk of cognitive impairment than those without the variant (PDGBA1_wildtype). To date, little is known about the pattern and evolution of cognitive decline in PDGBA1. This multicenter study characterized the cognitive profile of PDGBA, focusing on
Merle Bode   +345 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenous labour flow networks

open access: yesEPJ Data Science
In the last decade, the study of labour dynamics has led to the introduction of labour flow networks (LFNs) as a way to conceptualise job-to-job transitions, and to the development of mathematical models to explore the dynamics of these networked flows ...
Kathyrn R. Fair, Omar A. Guerrero
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Interdigitated Electrode Conductometric Sensor for Rapid, Sensitive, and Selective Detection of cTnI Biomarkers in Saliva

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
A miniaturized high resistivity silicon‐based interdigitated conductometric sensor detects cTnI at sub‐femtomolar levels with high selectivity. The device enables noninvasive testing using artificial and pooled human saliva in real‐time electrical readings. This portable biosensor offers a promising futuristic medical device providing new opportunities
Preethi Chidambaram   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transforming CCTV cameras into NO2 sensors at city scale for adaptive policymaking

open access: yesScientific Reports
Air pollution in cities, especially NO2, is linked to numerous health problems, ranging from mortality to mental health challenges and attention deficits in children.
Mohamed R. Ibrahim, Terry Lyons
doaj   +1 more source

Regeneration‐Optimized Chemisorbents: Evaluating Hybrid Coordination Networks for Atmospheric Water Harvesting

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Atmospheric water harvesting (AWH) under arid conditions requires desiccants that load water below 30% RH and regenerate below 60°C, a performance regime traditionally limited to physisorbents. Here, we show that the inherent hydrolytic instability of M′FSIX‐25‐M coordination networks enable regeneration‐optimized chemisorbents (ROCs) with projected ...
Xiang‐Jing Kong   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Digital twins as self-models for intelligent structures

open access: yesScientific Reports
A self-model is an artificial intelligence that is able to create a continuously updated internal representation of itself. In this paper we use an agent-based architecture to create a ‘digital twin self-model’, using the example of a small-scale three ...
Xiaoxue Shen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The ‘Hippocratic Oath’ for AI-based clinical decision support systems

open access: yesBMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Background The implementation of Artificial Intelligence assisted Clinical Decision Support Systems (AI-CDSS) shows significant potential to improve healthcare. However, implementing AI-CDSS has many associated challenges.
Solomon Bracey   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Z‐Retentive Enantioselective Rh‐Catalyzed Hydroarylation of E,Z‐Dienes

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The Rh‐catalyzed hydroarylation of conjugated E,Z‐dienoates is found to proceed with high selectivity for addition to the E‐alkene unit. Mechanistic analysis of this Z‐retentive process points towards preferred binding of the E‐alkene unit to a Rh‐aryl species to give rise to the observed selectivity and that Rh‐enolate protonolysis to be turnover ...
Wesley McNutt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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