Results 231 to 240 of about 113,026 (293)

Relationship Between Fecal Bile Acid Profile and Intestinal Microbiota in Patients With Chronic Radiation Enteritis

open access: yesJournal of Digestive Diseases, EarlyView.
Patients with chronic radiation enteritis (CRE) demonstrate dysregulated bile acid (BA) metabolism, characterized by an increased proportion of primary BAs and a decreased proportion of secondary BAs. Moreover, the diversity of the intestinal microbiota is significantly reduced in individuals with CRE, and there is a bidirectional interaction between ...
Xin Shen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zero tolerance for 0%? How should clinicians and other practitioners respond to the use of alcohol‐free and low‐alcohol products in higher risk groups

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Alcohol‐free and low‐alcohol drinks (no/lo drinks) are now widely available and popular with consumers in high‐income countries; however, it is unclear whether clinicians and others working to prevent or treat severe alcohol‐related health problems should take a zero‐tolerance approach to these alcohol‐like products or encourage patients to ...
John Holmes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A cost–benefit analysis of the implementation and scale‐up of harm reduction interventions in the Australian Capital Territory

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Harm reduction interventions aim to reduce negative consequences of drug use. We aimed to estimate the cost, health impact and economic benefits of current, expanded and new harm reduction interventions for people who use drugs in the Australian Capital Territory.
Anna L. Bowring   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endocannabinoid system gene expression in mesocorticolimbic brain regions of individuals with alcohol use disorder: A descriptive study

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims To describe differences in the expression of genes encoding cannabinoid receptors (CNR1, CNR2), the associated receptor GRP55 and the enzymes fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MGLL) between individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and controls in key mesocorticolimbic brain regions.
María Salud García‐Gutiérrez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association of methadone use with physical function and frailty among persons who inject drugs

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Persons who inject drugs (PWID) experience a high burden of early‐onset frailty, primarily due to multifactorial causes such as infections (human immunodeficiency virus [HIV], hepatitis C virus [HCV]), substance use, and polypharmacy.
Grace L. Kulik   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving access to direct acting antivirals via a multimodal integrated care program in an addiction medicine clinic

open access: yesThe American Journal on Addictions, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives Injection drug use is a driver of hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission, thus integrating HCV care into addiction care is likely necessary for HCV elimination. Here we describe how we integrated HCV care into our addiction medicine (AM) clinic and evaluate its effect on HCV treatment.
Arya Zandvakili   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Need and Research Investment for Liver Cancer in Australia

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology, EarlyView.
Liver cancer incidence and mortality rates have been rising in comparison to other common cancers, but research funding has not been commensurate. ABSTRACT Aim This study aims to better understand factors driving the rising burden and costs of primary liver cancer (PLC) in Australia, identify key epidemiological trends, and ascertain investment in PLC ...
Romario Nguyen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acetylcholine From Solitary Chemosensory Cell, Not Neuron, Regulates Basal Cell Fate Driving Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
This study identifies that Ach levels are elevated in eCRSwNP and primarily released from SCCs rather than neurons. Ach induces epithelial remodeling in eCRSwNP by binding to M1R/M3R and activating YAP signaling in basal cells, driving basal cell hyperplasia and abnormal differentiation. Blocking M1R/M3R with TB inhibits eCRSwNP progression.
Bowen Zheng   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biliary Glutathione as a Potential Marker for Viability Assessment of Cholangiocytes During Normothermic Machine Perfusion of Livers

open access: yesArtificial Organs, EarlyView.
This study identifies biliary glutathione concentration during normothermic machine perfusion as a potential biomarker for biliary viability. Increasing GSH levels correlate with fewer biliary complications post‐transplant, supporting its role in assessing graft quality and improving decision‐making in liver transplantation.
Christina Bogensperger   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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