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Alexandrite Laser Amplifiers

SPIE Proceedings, 1986
Recent performance of alexandrite single- and double-pass amplifiers is described. Amplification factors of 5x per pass are reported at pulse energies of several Joules/pulse and pulse powers exceeding 100 MW.
J. A. Pete   +3 more
  +4 more sources

Intracorporeal lithotripsy with the Alexandrite laser

Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 1997
The objective of this study was to evaluate clinical use of an Alexandrite laser lithotripter for intracorporeal lithotripsy of urinary calculi.We prospectively evaluated a flash lamp pumped, Q-switched Alexandrite solid-state laser for use in conjunction with ureteroscopy (30 cases) or percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (2 cases).
J D, Denstedt   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

In vitro Lithotripsy with the Alexandrite Laser

European Urology, 1992
The Alexandrite laser system has proven to be an effective and safe method of ureteral lithotripsy. Some authors have recently reported the risk of interspersion of fiber splinters into tissue during lithotripsy, when short pulses and high power densities are employed.
C, Pertusa   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Tunable alexandrite lasers

IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 1980
Wavelength tunable laser operation has been obtained from the solid-state crystal alexandrite (BeAl 2 O 4 :Cr3+) over the continuous range from 701 to 818 nm. The tunable emission was observed at room temperature and above in a homogeneously broadened, vibronic, four-level mode of laser action. In this mode the laser gain cross section increases from 7
J. Walling   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Role of the alexandrite laser for removal of tattoos

Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 1995
AbstractBackground and Objective: The development of the Alexandrite laser for the removal of blue‐black tattoos is described.Study Design/Materials and Methods: The responses of an animal study, using professionally tattooed skin and a human study involving 22 (professional and nonprofessional) blue‐black tattoos, to the Alexandrite laser are reported.
T J, Stafford, R, Lizek, O T, Tan
openaire   +2 more sources

Alexandrite laser pumped LiF:F2− laser

Optics Communications, 2001
Abstract For the first time to our knowledge a direct alexandrite laser pumping of LiF:F 2 − crystals was suggested and realized by means of energy transfer from the F 3 − to the F 2 − color centers (CCs). Tunable laser oscillation of LiF:F 2 − in the 1000–1300 nm spectral range with a maximum efficiency of 10% was achieved.
S.B Mirov   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Alexandrite-laser performance at high temperature

Optics Letters, 1982
The performance of a flash-pumped alexandrite laser operating in a long-pulse mode has been characterized at temperatures from 34 to 310 degrees C. Laser gain and efficiency increased monotonically up to 225 degrees C, with a peak pulse energy there more than four times the value at 34 degrees C.
S, Guch, C E, Jones
openaire   +2 more sources

Alexandrite laser pumped by semiconductor lasers

Applied Physics Letters, 1990
We report the first operation of a direct diode-pumped tunable chromium-doped solid-state laser. A small alexandrite (Cr:BeAl2O4) crystal was longitudinally pumped by two visible laser diodes. The threshold pump power was 12 mW using the R1 line at 680.4 nm for the pump transition, and the slope efficiency was 25%.
Richard Scheps   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Alexandrite Lasers And Their Applications

SPIE Proceedings, 1987
Alexandrite lasers have been developed to meet the requirements of several important applications. A number of these lasers are described which show capabilities including high average power, high energy/pulse, narrow linewidth, and tunability. Other lasers with especially simple, conduction cooling are also described.
openaire   +1 more source

Characteristics of alexandrite lasers

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 1981
Alexandrite, BeAl2O4:Cr3+, is a tunable solid-state laser material similar in physical characteristics to ruby but which is capable of four-level vibronic lasing at and above room temperature. The lasing band extends from below 700 nm to over 800 nm and shows a marked dependence of gain on temperature.
openaire   +1 more source

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