Results 131 to 140 of about 200,125 (315)

Beginning Algebra

open access: yes, 2012
This course is intended to provide the student with a strong foundation for intermediate algebra and beyond. Beginning Algebra has been developed through a partnership with the Washington State Board for Community and Technical Colleges; the Saylor ...
The Saylor Foundation
core  

SiOx‐Based Probabilistic Bits Enabling Invertible Logic Gate for Cryptographic Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
To enable lightweight hardware encryption and decryption, a Ti/SiOx/Ti threshold switching device is engineered to generate controllable stochastic oscillations. By tuning the input voltage, the device produces a programmable spike probability governed by intrinsic switching dynamics, enabling probabilistic bits that construct an invertible ...
Jihyun Kim, Hyeonsik Choi, Jiyong Woo
wiley   +1 more source

Symmetric subgroups in modular group algebras

open access: yes, 2010
This preprint is translated from the original journal publication in Russian: A. Konovalov and A. Tsapok, Symmetric subgroups of the normalised unit group of the modular group algebra of a finite p-group, Nauk. Visn. Uzhgorod. Univ., Ser. Mat., 9 (2004),
Krivokhata, A. G., Konovalov, Alexander
core  

Probabilistic Programming Process Algebra

open access: yes, 2014
Formal modelling languages such as process algebras are widespread and effective tools in computational modelling. However, handling data and uncertainty in a statistically meaningful way is an open problem in formal modelling, severely hampering the ...
Sanguinetti, Guido   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The Herfindahl neutral point: A firm‐level threshold for managing market concentration with evidence from US hog packing

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper derives a firm‐level threshold, the Herfindahl Neutral Point, from the standard concentration index used in merger review. At this threshold, a marginal expansion leaves the index unchanged. Firms below the threshold reduce concentration when they expand; firms above it increase concentration.
Andrew J. Keller, Krishna P. Paudel
wiley   +1 more source

Homotopy algebras are homotopy algebras

open access: yesForum Mathematicum, 2004
LaTeX 2.09, 31 pages, article 12pt + bezier, substantially ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Two‐Dimensional Flow and Thermal Energy Transfer in Non‐Newtonian Casson–Carreau Ternary Hybrid Nanofluids Over Stationary and Moving Wedge Surfaces With Radiation and Magnetic Field Effects

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Efficient thermal management in advanced industrial systems requires improved heat transfer performance, particularly under non‐Newtonian fluid behavior and complex surface geometries. This study investigates the two‐dimensional flow and heat transfer characteristics of ternary hybrid nanofluids over both stationary and moving wedge surfaces ...
A. O. Akindele   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Inclusive Distance Irregularity Strength of n-ary Tree

open access: yesJTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika)
An inclusive distance vertex irregular labelling of a simple graph G is a function of the vertex set of  to positive integer set such that the sum of its vertex label and the labels of all vertices adjacent to the vertex are distinct.
Kristiana Wijaya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Range Interactions in Topological Superconducting Systems: A Mini Review

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
Long‐range interacting quantum systems are surveyed in this review, with an emphasis on the long‐range topological superconductor and its variants. Long‐range interactions decaying in a power‐law manner can lead to exotic phenomena that finds no analogue in short‐range regimes.
Juntong Ren, Haifeng Lü
wiley   +1 more source

Fuzzy and Gradual Prime Ideals

open access: yesMathematics
There is a correspondence between equivalence classes of fuzzy ideals, on a commutative ring, and decreasing gradual ideals. In this paper, we explore how to construct a fuzzy ideal starting from any decreasing gradual ideal σ.
Pascual Jara, Salwa Mohamed
doaj   +1 more source

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