Results 21 to 30 of about 70 (60)

Algebras of distributions for binary semi-isolating formulas of a complete theory

, 2012
We define a class of algebras describing links of binary semi-isolating formulas on a set of realizations for a family of 1-types of a complete theory. These algebras include algebras of isolating formulas considered before. We prove that a set of labels for binary semi-isolating formulas on a set of realizations for a 1-type forms a monoid of a ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Rethinking Local Choice: Experimental Evidence on Taxpayer Sentiment and Public School Funding

Public Administration Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Taxpayers often have conflicting views on what constitutes fair taxation and how tax revenues should be allocated. We work with Vermont legislators on the policy concern of sentiment in a property tax setting, given the Vermont Supreme Court ruling around the principle of educational equality.
Edward N. Gamble, Richard G. Vanden Bergh, Thomas Chittenden   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcranial direct current stimulation enhances delayed retention after 5 days of lower‐limb motor skill learning

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic overview of the 5 day lower‐limb motor skill learning protocol combining ankle visuomotor practice with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Participants were allocated to motor skill practice with active tDCS over the leg representation of primary motor cortex (SKILL‐STIM), motor skill practice with sham ...
August Lomholt Kvistad, Lasse Jespersen, Jonas Rud Bjørndal, Lasse Christiansen, Anke Ninija Karabanov, Jesper Lundbye‐Jensen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the Estimands and Estimates of Hospitalization Rates in Health Economics and Clinical Medicine

Health Economics, Volume 35, Issue 9, Page 1397-1405, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Even though data on hospital admissions are widely used in health research, hospitalization‐related estimands measured using these data are not always clearly conceptualized. Consequently, estimators of these quantities can have unclear rationales and undesirable properties.
Aditya Jain, Gil Peled, Filip Obradović, Federico Crippa, Yeshaya Nussbaum, Michael Gmeiner, Daniela P. Ladner, Charles F. Manski   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aggregation and the Structure of Value

Noûs, Volume 60, Issue 3, Page 619-644, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Roughly, the view I call “Additivism” sums up value across time and people. Given some standard assumptions, I show that Additivism follows from two principles. The first says that how lives align in time cannot, in itself, matter. The second says, roughly, that a world cannot be better unless it is better within some period or another.
Weng Kin San
wiley   +1 more source

On Algebras of Distributions of Binary Formulas for Theories of Unars

, 2016
Algebras of distributions of binary isolating and semi-isolating formulas are derived structures for a given theory. These algebras reflect binary links between realizations of 1-types defined by formulas of the initial theory.
D. Emelyanov
core  

Invariant Measure and Universality of the 2D Yang–Mills Langevin Dynamic

Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 79, Issue 8, Page 1973-2102, August 2026.
ABSTRACT We prove that the Yang–Mills (YM) measure for the trivial principal bundle over the two‐dimensional torus, with any connected, compact structure group, is invariant for the associated renormalised Langevin dynamic. Our argument relies on a combination of regularity structures, lattice gauge‐fixing and Bourgain's method for invariant measures ...
Ilya Chevyrev, Hao Shen
wiley   +1 more source

A Lightweight and Erudite Automated BiLSTM‐Based Multi‐Cycle GAN for Retinal Blood Vessel and Optic Disc Segmentation in Fundus Images

Engineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 8, August 2026.
This graphical abstract presents a lightweight and automated BiLSTM‐based Multi‐Cycle GAN framework for retinal blood vessel and optic disc segmentation in fundus images. Initially, fundus images undergo preprocessing, including green channel extraction, denoising, resizing, and dataset splitting.
Rasmita Kumari Mohanty, Amaravarapu Pramod Kumar, Yuvaraju Macha, Agraharam Siva Kumar, J. Srinivas, G. Shyama Chandra Prasad, Rajesh Kumar Verma, Shashi Kant   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active learning strategies in business and information & communication technology engineering higher education: A scoping review

Review of Education, Volume 14, Issue 2, August 2026.
Abstract Active learning (AL) has emerged as a pedagogical response to diverse educational challenges across multiple disciplines. This scoping review maps the terrain of AL implementation patterns, examining AL practices in Business Education, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Engineering, Mathematics, and Statistics from 2015 until the ...
Dubravka Novkovic, Ricardo Torres Kompen, Josep Petchamé   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fixed or Random Effects: Analysis of Clustered Data

Statistics in Medicine, Volume 45, Issue 18-19, August 2026.
ABSTRACT In analyzing clustered data, random effects (RE) and fixed effects (FE) models are two primary approaches. The RE model assumes that the cluster‐specific effects are random and uncorrelated with individual characteristics. If this assumption is violated, the RE approach can lead to biased estimates of the coefficients of individual covariates ...
Kevin He, Xiangeng Fang, Yubo Shao, Nicholas Hartman, John D. Kalbfleisch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source