Results 61 to 70 of about 2,227,858 (357)

A Q‐Learning Algorithm to Solve the Two‐Player Zero‐Sum Game Problem for Nonlinear Systems

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, Volume 39, Issue 3, Page 566-581, March 2025.
A Q‐learning algorithm to solve the two‐player zero‐sum game problem for nonlinear systems. ABSTRACT This paper deals with the two‐player zero‐sum game problem, which is a bounded L2$$ {L}_2 $$‐gain robust control problem. Finding an analytical solution to the complex Hamilton‐Jacobi‐Issacs (HJI) equation is a challenging task.
Afreen Islam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

W-Constraints for the Total Descendant Potential of a Simple Singularity

open access: yes, 2012
Simple, or Kleinian, singularities are classified by Dynkin diagrams of type ADE. Let g be the corresponding finite-dimensional Lie algebra, and W its Weyl group.
Bakalov, Bojko, Milanov, Todor
core   +1 more source

Hydrogel‐Based Capacitive Sensor Model for Ammonium Monitoring in Aquaculture

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Traditional techniques for monitoring aquaculture water quality, particularly ammonium levels, harm fish. This work presents a novel capacitive sensor with an ionic hydrogel transducer to monitor ammonium concentration in real time based on the ammonium‐induced hydrogel dissociation and osmotic pressure. Monitoring aquaculture water quality, especially
Mohammad Mirzaee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Algebras and their covariant representations in quantum gravity

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We study a physically motivated representation of an algebra of operators in gravitational and non gravitational theories called the covariant representation of an algebra.
Eyoab Bahiru
doaj   +1 more source

Hidden algebra of the $N$-body Calogero problem

open access: yes, 1993
A certain generalization of the algebra $gl(N,{\bf R})$ of first-order differential operators acting on a space of inhomogeneous polynomials in ${\bf R}^{N-1}$ is constructed. The generators of this (non)Lie algebra depend on permutation operators. It is
Alexander Turbiner   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Soft‐Layered Composites with Wrinkling‐Activated Multi‐Linear Elastic Behavior, Stress Mitigation, and Enhanced Strain Energy Storage

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, exciting new bi‐/multi‐linear elastic behavior of soft elastic composites that accompany the activation of wrinkling in the embedded interfacial layers is analyzed. The new features and performance of these composite materials, including dramatic enhancements in energy storage, can be tailored by the concentration of interfacial layers ...
Narges Kaynia   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interaction of non-Abelian tensor gauge fields

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2018
The non-Abelian tensor gauge fields take value in extended Poincaré algebra. In order to define the invariant Lagrangian we introduce a vector variable in two alternative ways: through the transversal representation of the extended Poincaré algebra and ...
George Savvidy
doaj   +1 more source

Perturbative 4D conformal field theories and representation theory of diagram algebras

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
The correlators of free four dimensional conformal field theories (CFT4) have been shown to be given by amplitudes in two-dimensional so(4, 2) equivariant topological field theories (TFT2), by using a vertex operator formalism for the correlators.
Robert de Mello Koch, Sanjaye Ramgoolam
doaj   +1 more source

Gorenstein-Projective Modules over Upper Triangular Matrix Artin Algebras

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, 2021
Gorenstein-projective module is an important research topic in relative homological algebra, representation theory of algebras, triangulated categories, and algebraic geometry (especially in singularity theory).
Dadi Asefa
doaj   +1 more source

Algebra schemes and their representations

open access: yesJournal of Algebra, 2006
The equivalence (Cartier duality) between the category of topologically flat formal k-groups and the category of flat bialgebras has been treated as a duality of continuous vector spaces (of functions) [G, Expose VIIB by P. Gabriel, 2.2.1]. This is owing to the fact that the reflexivity of vector spaces of infinite dimension does not hold if one does ...
Carlos Sancho   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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