Results 31 to 40 of about 3,277 (246)

Flat extensions in ∗-algebras

open access: yesProceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 2016
The main result of the paper is a flat extension theorem for positive linear functionals on ∗ * -algebras. The theorem is applied to truncated moment problems on cylinder sets, on matrices of polynomials and on enveloping algebras of Lie algebras.
Mourrain, Bernard, Schmüdgen, Konrad
openaire   +2 more sources

Reduced and irreducible simple algebraic extensions of commutative rings [PDF]

open access: yesMathematica Moravica, 2017
Let A be a commutative ring with identity and be an algebraic element over A. We give necessary and sufficient conditions under which the simple algebraic extension A[α] is without nilpotent or without idempotent elements.
Mihovski S.V.
doaj  

On the Extensions of Zassenhaus Lemma and Goursat’s Lemma to Algebraic Structures

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, 2022
The Jordan–Hölder theorem is proved by using Zassenhaus lemma which is a generalization of the Second Isomorphism Theorem for groups. Goursat’s lemma is a generalization of Zassenhaus lemma, it is an algebraic theorem for characterizing subgroups of the ...
Fanning Meng, Junhui Guo
doaj   +1 more source

An Adaptive Human Pilot Model With Reaction Time Delay for Enhanced Adaptive Control in Piloted Systems

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This work introduces an adaptive human pilot model that captures pilot time‐delay effects in adaptive control systems. The model enables the prediction of pilot–controller interactions, facilitating safer integration and improved design of adaptive controllers for piloted applications.
Abdullah Habboush, Yildiray Yildiz
wiley   +1 more source

Discrete Cartesian Coordinate Transformations: Using Algebraic Extension Methods

open access: yesApplied Sciences
It is shown that it is reasonable to use Galois fields, including those obtained by algebraic extensions, to describe the position of a point in a discrete Cartesian coordinate system in many cases. This approach is applicable to any problem in which the
Aruzhan Kadyrzhan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Thermodynamic 3D Model for the Simulation of Diffusion‐Controlled Alloying Processes in Heterogeneous Material Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A numerical model resulting from irreversible thermodynamics for describing transport processes is introduced, focusing on thermodynamic activity gradients as the actual driving force for diffusion. Implemented in CUDA C++ and using CalPhaD methods for determining the necessary activity data, the model accurately simulates interdiffusion in aluminum ...
Ulrich Holländer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Notes on Number Theory

open access: yesMathematics
This paper presents a set of survey-style notes linking core themes of pure algebra with central topics in algebraic and analytic number theory. We begin with finite extensions of Q and describe algebraic number fields through their realization as finite-
Miroslav Stoenchev   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MONOID ACTIONS AND ULTRAFILTER METHODS IN RAMSEY THEORY

open access: yesForum of Mathematics, Sigma, 2019
First, we prove a theorem on dynamics of actions of monoids by endomorphisms of semigroups. Second, we introduce algebraic structures suitable for formalizing infinitary Ramsey statements and prove a theorem that such statements are implied by the ...
SŁAWOMIR SOLECKI
doaj   +1 more source

Demonstration of an All‐Optical AND Gate Mediated by Photochromic Molecules

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A logic AND gate that runs on photons is demonstrated. It relies on two spatially separated photochromic molecules that work in tandem. Abstract The realization of a photonic logic AND gate, i.e. a logic AND gate that runs on photons rather than electrons, and where all steps are controlled by light, is demonstrated. In a proof‐of‐principle experiment,
Heyou Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

General Extensions and Improvements of Algebraic Persistent Fault Analysis

open access: yesCryptography
Algebraic persistent fault analysis (APFA) combines algebraic analysis with persistent fault analysis, providing a novel approach for examining block cipher implementation security.
Hanbing Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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