Results 51 to 60 of about 432,172 (328)

Group Averaging and Refined Algebraic Quantization

open access: yes, 2000
We review the framework of Refined Algebraic Quantization and the method of Group Averaging for quantizing systems with first-class constraints. Aspects and results concerning the generality, limitations, and uniqueness of these methods are discussed ...
Ashtekar   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

A Perspective on Interactive Theorem Provers in Physics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Into an interactive theorem provers (ITPs), one can write mathematical definitions, theorems and proofs, and the correctness of those results is automatically checked. This perspective goes over the best usage of ITPs within physics and motivates the open‐source community run project PhysLean, the aim of which is to be a library for digitalized physics
Joseph Tooby‐Smith
wiley   +1 more source

Selective Targeting of Immune Checkpoints HLA‐G and CD47 Using Novel Dual Signaling Protein DSP216 Promotes Innate Anticancer Immunity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The inhibitory immune checkpoints HLA‐G and CD47 are expressed on certain tumor types and inhibit immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. DSP216 binds specifically to cancer cells expressing both HLA‐G and CD47, and blocks their inhibitory signaling.
Lisa J. Jacob   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The group of automorphisms of a real rational surface is n-transitive

open access: yes, 2008
Let X be a rational nonsingular compact connected real algebraic surface. Denote by Aut(X) the group of real algebraic automorphisms of X. We show that the group Aut(X) acts n-transitively on X, for all natural integers n. As an application we give a new
Huisman, Johannes, Mangolte, Frédéric
core   +2 more sources

Bi-relative algebraic K-theory and topological cyclic homology

open access: yes, 2006
It is well-known that algebraic K-theory preserves products of rings. However, in general, algebraic K-theory does not preserve fiber-products of rings, and bi-relative algebraic K-theory measures the deviation. It was proved by Cortinas that,rationally,
Berrick   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanoadaptation via Myosin Cytoplasmic Redistribution Protects Circulating Tumor Cells From Shear‐induced Death During Hematogenous Dissemination

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates how CTCs survive varying shear stress during hematogenous metastasis. We uncover a self‐protection mechanism, by which non‐adherent CTCs adapt to high shearing milieu through accumulated cytoplasmic myosin‐mediated disruption of myosin‐actin binding, attenuating force transmission into chromatin to protect CTCs from shear ...
Cunyu Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symplectic QSD, LCD, and ACD Codes over a Non-Commutative Non-Unitary Ring of Order Nine

open access: yesEntropy
We introduce quasi self-dual (QSD), linear complementary dual (LCD), and additive complementary dual (ACD) codes for the symplectic inner product over a non-commutative non-unitary ring of order 9. We establish connections with symplectic–self-orthogonal
Sarra Manseri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct Biotypes of Visual Perception in Major Depressive Disorder

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In a discover dataset (272 acute MDD patients), this work identifies a novel depression biotype characterized by impaired visual motion perception, using machine learning clustering. An independent dataset confirms the robustness of this biotype through cross‐validation and demonstrates its generalizability.
Zhuoran Cai   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

AH-Homomorphisms in Neutrosophic Rings and Refined Neutrosophic Rings [PDF]

open access: yesNeutrosophic Sets and Systems, 2020
Algebraic relations between rings are determined by homomorphisms and isomorphisms. This paper introduces a new kind of algebraic functions between two neutrosophic rings to give more agility in the exploring of neutrosophic substructures properties ...
Hasan Sankari, Mohammad Abobala
doaj   +1 more source

ALGEBRAIC QUANTUM PERMUTATION GROUPS [PDF]

open access: yesAsian-European Journal of Mathematics, 2008
We discuss some algebraic aspects of quantum permutation groups, working over arbitrary fields. If 𝕂 is any characteristic zero field, we show that there exists a universal cosemisimple Hopf algebra coacting on the diagonal algebra 𝕂n: this is a refinement of Wang's universality theorem for the (compact) quantum permutation group.
openaire   +4 more sources

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