Results 31 to 40 of about 553 (162)

Sliding Motions on Non‐Euclidean State Spaces: A Differential‐Geometric Perspective

open access: yesInternational Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper extends sliding‐mode control theory to nonlinear systems evolving on smooth manifolds. Building on differential geometric methods, we reformulate Filippov's notion of solutions, characterize well‐defined vector fields on quotient spaces, and provide a consistent geometric definition of higher‐order sliding modes.
Fernando Castaños
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning‐driven advances in carbon‐based quantum dots: Opportunities accompanied by challenges

open access: yesResponsive Materials, EarlyView.
Machine learning provides a unifying framework to connect structure, fluorescence properties, and applications of carbon‐based quantum dots. This review highlights how data‐driven strategies enable fluorescence regulation, reveal underlying mechanisms, and accelerate the rational design of functional carbon dots.
Liangfeng Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decomposing venture evaluation: Learning about belief formation

open access: yesStrategic Entrepreneurship Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Research Summary Evaluating early‐stage ventures is difficult because observable signals of future quality are weak and noisy. How closely are evaluators' assessments related to venture quality, and do their subjective judgments add to the information already available about a venture?
Thomas Åstebro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subsemigroups of virtually free groups : finite Malcev presentations and testing for freeness [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
This paper shows that, given a finite subset X of a finitely generated virtually free group F, the freeness of the subsemigroup of F generated by X can be tested algorithmically. (A group is virtually free if it contains a free subgroup of finite index.)
Robertson, Edmund Frederick   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Cayley automaton semigroups [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Let S be a semigroup, C(S) the automaton constructed from the right Cayley graph of S with respect to all of S as the generating set and ∑(C(S)) the automaton semigroup constructed from C(S). Such semigroups are termed Cayley automaton semigroups. For
McLeman, Alexander Lewis Andrew
core   +2 more sources

Understanding STEM Coursetaking Among English Learner Subgroups: Longitudinal Evidence From Four State Policy Contexts

open access: yesTESOL Quarterly, EarlyView.
Abstract Although a substantial body of research documents the problem of course tracking for students classified as English learners (ELs), very little work has addressed the notably different challenges that subgroups of ELs face across different state policy contexts.
Kristin E. Black   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Welcome to the jangle (fallacy): The case of statistics and mathematics anxieties

open access: yesBritish Journal of Educational Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Statistics‐related anxiety is a common barrier to learning in higher education, particularly for psychology and other non‐specialist students. High prevalence rates are concerning because statistical literacy is integral to academic success, employability and informed citizenship.
Jenny Terry, Charlie Lea, Andy P. Field
wiley   +1 more source

Well quasi-order in combinatorics : embeddings and homomorphisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The notion of well quasi-order (wqo) from the theory of ordered sets often arises naturally in contexts where one deals with infinite collections of structures which can somehow be compared, and it then represents a useful discriminator between ‘tame ...
Ruskuc, Nik   +3 more
core   +1 more source

New estimation methods for diagnostic classification models

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper introduces a new class of estimators for cognitive diagnosis models (CDMs) based on the Cressie–Read family of ϕ$$ \phi $$‐divergences. Focusing on the loglinear CDM (LCDM), for which joint maximum likelihood estimation (JMLE) has been shown to be consistent, we propose a joint minimum divergence estimation (JMDE) framework.
Elena Castilla
wiley   +1 more source

Computing Skinning Weights via Convex Duality

open access: yesComputer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
We present an alternate optimization method to compute bounded biharmonic skinning weights. Our method relies on a dual formulation, which can be optimized with a nonnegative linear least squares setup. Abstract We study the problem of optimising for skinning weights through the lens of convex duality.
J. Solomon, O. Stein
wiley   +1 more source

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