Results 41 to 50 of about 58 (58)

Invariant Measure and Universality of the 2D Yang–Mills Langevin Dynamic

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 79, Issue 8, Page 1973-2102, August 2026.
ABSTRACT We prove that the Yang–Mills (YM) measure for the trivial principal bundle over the two‐dimensional torus, with any connected, compact structure group, is invariant for the associated renormalised Langevin dynamic. Our argument relies on a combination of regularity structures, lattice gauge‐fixing and Bourgain's method for invariant measures ...
Ilya Chevyrev, Hao Shen
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical Model of Within‐Host HIV Infection With Variable CD4 Production, and Saturated Incidence

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 8, August 2026.
A within‐host HIV model incorporating variable CD4+ T‐cell production, saturated incidence, and latent reservoirs is developed and analyzed. The study shows that viral clearance, infection rate, and burst size strongly govern disease persistence, while latent infection sustains long‐term viral rebound despite suppression of active replication ...
Ahmad Umar Abubakar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Persistent sheaf Laplacian analysis of protein stability and solubility changes upon mutation

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Genetic mutations frequently disrupt protein structure, stability, and solubility, acting as primary drivers for a wide spectrum of diseases. Despite the critical importance of these molecular alterations, existing computational models often lack interpretability and fail to integrate essential physicochemical interactions.
Yiming Ren   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing GNSS Reflectometry for High‐Latitude 3D Ionospheric Imaging

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract This study investigates whether Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS‐R) measurements from low‐Earth‐orbit (LEO) satellites can improve three‐dimensional (3D) ionospheric electron density imaging, with a focus on high‐latitude regions. Conventional ionospheric tomography is limited by sparse ground‐based receiver coverage over
Brenna Royersmith   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncovering hidden bias in neutron diffraction residual strain measurements

open access: yesJournal of Applied Crystallography, Volume 59, Issue 4, Page 991-1004, August 2026.
This work demonstrates that diffraction‐based residual strain calculations and uncertainty estimates depend on how grain populations are sub‐sampled, with important implications for interpreting residual stresses in heterogeneous materials with fine‐scale microstructure and strain gradients.When calculating residual strain via neutron or X‐ray ...
Cole Franz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A neutron microscope using a nested Wolter‐I condenser and a bank of diffractive–refractive achromatic objectives

open access: yesJournal of Applied Crystallography, Volume 59, Issue 4, Page 1282-1293, August 2026.
A neutron microscope is presented comprising a Wolter‐I nested mirror optic as condenser and a 2D array of neutron achromats as objective.We present a nested Wolter‐I mirror design for a neutron condenser, which is based on established X‐ray telescope technology.
H. F. Poulsen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Uniqueness, Symmetries and Invariance of Thermal History Modelling in Sedimentary Basins

open access: yesBasin Research, Volume 38, Issue 4, July–August 2026.
This paper approaches non‐unique inverse problems by generating a representative ensemble of all possible solutions using the concept of symmetry. In the context of basin modelling, a symmetry is any manipulation of a forward model's parameters (e.g., thermal history) that leaves the model output (e.g., downhole vitrinite reflectance) unchanged ...
J. Xiao, D. Waltham, Y. Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Fine multidegrees, universal Gröbner bases, and matrix Schubert varieties

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 114, Issue 2, August 2026.
Abstract We give a criterion for a collection of polynomials to be a universal Gröbner basis for an ideal in terms of the multidegree of the closure of the corresponding affine variety in (P1)N$(\mathbb {P}^1)^N$. This criterion can be used to give simple proofs of several existing results on universal Gröbner bases.
Daoji Huang, Matt Larson
wiley   +1 more source
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