Results 1 to 10 of about 10,989,460 (301)

An Algorithmic Approach to Emergence

Entropy, 2022
We suggest a quantitative and objective notion of emergence. Our proposal uses algorithmic information theory as a basis for an objective framework in which a bit string encodes observational data.
Charles Alexandre Bédard, Geoffroy Bergeron   +1 more
doaj   +6 more sources

An algorithmic approach to shoulder pathology

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2022
Introduction: Shoulder pain is a common presentation in both hospitals and the community. Shoulder pain can result from a number of different pathologies and to manage the shoulder pain, an accurate diagnosis is needed.
Jamie Hind, Gur Aziz S. Sidhu, Georgios Arealis, Nikhil A Khadabadi, Neil Ashwood   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Fairness perceptions of algorithmic decision-making: A systematic review of the empirical literature

Big Data and Society, 2022
Algorithmic decision-making increasingly shapes people's daily lives. Given that such autonomous systems can cause severe harm to individuals and social groups, fairness concerns have arisen. A human-centric approach demanded by scholars and policymakers
Christopher Starke, Birte Keller, Frank Marcinkowski   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

An Algorithmic Approach to Understanding Osteoarthritic Knee Pain [PDF]

JBJS Open Access, 2023
Background:. Osteoarthritic knee pain is a complex phenomenon, and multiple factors, both within the knee and external to it, can contribute to how the patient perceives pain.
Brandon G. Hill, MSc, Travis Byrum, BS, Anthony Zhou, MD, MBA, Peter L. Schilling, MD, MSc   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Evolution of biological cooperation: an algorithmic approach [PDF]

Scientific Reports
This manuscript presents an algorithmic approach to cooperation in biological systems, drawing on fundamental ideas from statistical mechanics and probability theory.
Ivan Sudakow, John Reinitz, Sergey A. Vakulenko, Dima Grigoriev   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

An algorithmic approach to soft-tissue reconstruction around the knee using anterolateral thigh perforator flap in patients with post-traumatic knee osteomyelitis

Frontiers in Surgery, 2023
BackgroundFree tissue transfer to the knee region in patients with chronic post-traumatic knee osteomyelitis (CTKOM) poses a great challenge to surgeons because the remaining soft tissues adjacent to defects, including vascular structures, are usually ...
Seong-Ho Jeong, Seung-Hee Baik, Sik Namgoong, Eun-Sang Dhong, Seung-Kyu Han   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Medical diagnostic analysis on some selected patients based on modified Thao et al.’s correlation coefficient of intuitionistic fuzzy sets via an algorithmic approach [PDF]

Journal of Fuzzy Extension and Applications, 2020
The concept of correlation coefficient of intuitionistic fuzzy sets is a reliable tool in information theory with numerous applications in diverse areas.
Paul Ejegwa, Idoko Onyeke
doaj   +1 more source

Deep vein thrombosis in donor or recipient veins encountered during lower extremity reconstruction with a free anterolateral thigh perforator flap: How do we deal with it?

Frontiers in Surgery, 2022
BackgroundThe free anterolateral thigh perforator (ALTP) flap has been successfully adopted to reconstruct traumatic soft tissue defects in the lower extremities.
Seong-Ho Jeong, Sik Namgoong, Eun-Sang Dhong, Seung-Kyu Han   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data-Driven Design Solution of a Mismatch Problem between the Specifications of the Multi-Function Console in a Jangbogo Class Submarine and the Anthropometric Dimensions of South Koreans Users

Applied Sciences, 2020
The naval multi-function console provides various types of information to the operator. It is equipment that is key for submarine navigation, and fatal human errors can occur due to the mismatch between the console specifications and the operator’s
Jihwan Lee, Namwoo Cho, Myung Hwan Yun, Yushin Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Algorithmic injustice: a relational ethics approach

Patterns, 2021
Summary: It has become trivial to point out that algorithmic systems increasingly pervade the social sphere. Improved efficiency—the hallmark of these systems—drives their mass integration into day-to-day life.
Abeba Birhane
doaj   +1 more source