Results 101 to 110 of about 4,793 (299)

Topics in Algorithmic Randomness and Computability Theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This thesis establishes results in several different areas of computability theory. The first chapter is concerned with algorithmic randomness. A well-known approach to the definition of a random infinite binary sequence is via effective betting ...
McInerney, Michael (11706860)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Quantifying the Impact of Ocrelizumab on Paramagnetic Rim Lesions in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs) are a subset of chronic active multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions marked by iron‐laden microglia and macrophages. Ocrelizumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting CD20+ B cells, suppresses acute MS activity, but its effect on PRLs remains unclear. In a longitudinal study of 29 ocrelizumab‐treated patients with at least
Kimberly H. Markowitz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Algorithmic Randomness, Exchangeability, and the Principal Principle [PDF]

open access: yes
We introduce a framework uniting algorithmic randomness with exchangeable credences to address foundational questions in philosophy of probability and philosophy of science.
Barrett, Jeffrey A., Chen, Eddy Keming
core   +3 more sources

The quest for psychological symmetry through figural goodness, randomness, and complexity: A selective review

open access: yesi-Perception
Of the four interrelated concepts in the title, only symmetry has an exact mathematical definition. In mathematical development, symmetry is a graded variable—in marked contrast with the popular binary conception of symmetry in and out of the laboratory (
Daniel Fitousi, Daniel Algom
doaj   +1 more source

Robust Power Supply Restoration for Self-Healing Active Distribution Networks Considering the Availability of Distributed Generation

open access: yesEnergies, 2018
The increasing penetration of distributed generations (DGs) with intermittent and stochastic characteristics into current power distribution networks can lead to increased fault levels and degradation in network protection. As one of the key requirements
Qiang Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probabilistic computability and randomness in the Weihrauch lattice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We report on classifications in the Weihrauch lattice that are related to probabilistic computations and randomness. We will demonstrate how the Weihrauch lattice can be used to characterize notions of probabilistic computability, characterize the ...
Brattka, Vasco
core  

High‐Resolution MRI Revealed Different Etiology‐Specific Associations With Cerebral Infarction in Adult Moyamoya Vasculopathy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective High‐resolution MRI enables detailed assessment of intracranial vessel wall pathology in moyamoya vasculopathy. We aimed to classify adult moyamoya vasculopathy etiologies using high‐resolution MRI and to examine subtype‐specific associations between high‐resolution MRI features and ischemic infarction.
Guangsong Han   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data-Based Art, Algorithmic Poetry

open access: yesTijdschrift voor Mediageschiedenis, 2018
The award-winning media artist Geert Mul (the Netherlands, 1965) has been making computer based artworks for over twenty-five years. A large portion of his oeuvre, and his more recent work in particular, relies heavily on existing images, often sourced ...
Mul, Geert, Masson, Eef
doaj   +1 more source

Uniform test of algorithmic randomness over a general space [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The algorithmic theory of randomness is well developed when the underlying space is the set of finite or infinite sequences and the underlying probability distribution is the uniform distribution or a computable distribution.
Gács, Peter
core   +1 more source

Risk of Non‐Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Patients Treated with GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs) have demonstrated significant weight‐reducing effects and may offer benefits in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH); however, recent concerns about the risk of non‐arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) have emerged.
Faisal A. Al‐Harbi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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