Results 41 to 50 of about 595,057 (344)

Asymptotics of the allele frequency spectrum associated with the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescent

open access: yes, 2007
We work in the context of the infinitely many alleles model. The allelic partition associated with a coalescent process started from n individuals is obtained by placing mutations along the skeleton of the coalescent tree; for each individual, we trace ...
Basdevant, Anne-Laure   +1 more
core   +5 more sources

Bayesian inference of natural selection from allele frequency time series

open access: yes, 2016
The advent of accessible ancient DNA technology now allows the direct ascertainment of allele frequencies in ancestral populations, thereby enabling the use of allele frequency time series to detect and estimate natural selection.
Evans, Steven N.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Wright-Fisher diffusion bridges [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
{\bf Abstract} The trajectory of the frequency of an allele which begins at $x$ at time $0$ and is known to have frequency $z$ at time $T$ can be modelled by the bridge process of the Wright-Fisher diffusion.
Griffiths, Robert   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Evidence for selection on SARS-CoV-2 RNA translation revealed by the evolutionary dynamics of mutations in UTRs and CDSs

open access: yesRNA Biology, 2022
RNA translation is the rate-limiting step when cells synthesize proteins. Elevating translation efficiency (TE) is intuitively beneficial. Particularly, when viruses invade host cells, how to compete with endogenous RNAs for efficient translation is a ...
Lin Zhu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Population Genetics of Rare Variants and Complex Diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Identifying drivers of complex traits from the noisy signals of genetic variation obtained from high throughput genome sequencing technologies is a central challenge faced by human geneticists today.
Hernandez, Ryan D.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

An intracellular transporter mitigates the CO2‐induced decline in iron content in Arabidopsis shoots

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study identifies a gene encoding a transmembrane protein, MIC, which contributes to the reduction of shoot Fe content observed in plants under elevated CO2. MIC is a putative Fe transporter localized to the Golgi and endosomal compartments. Its post‐translational regulation in roots may represent a potential target for improving plant nutrition ...
Timothy Mozzanino   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new analysis tool for individual-level allele frequency for genomic studies

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2010
Background Allele frequency is one of the most important population indices and has been broadly applied to genetic/genomic studies. Estimation of allele frequency using genotypes is convenient but may lose data information and be sensitive to genotyping
Pan Wen-Harn   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Very low frequency of the lactase persistence allele LCT-13910T in the Armenian population

open access: yesAnnals of Human Biology, 2022
Primary lactose malabsorption is characterised by a down-regulation of lactase activity after weaning and inability to digest lactose in adulthood. It has been suggested that the historical introduction of dairying led to a positive selection for lactase
Stefan Németh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Population Size Histories on Estimates of Selection Coefficients from Time-Series Genetic Data. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Many approaches have been developed for inferring selection coefficients from time series data while accounting for genetic drift. These approaches have been motivated by the intuition that properly accounting for the population size history can ...
Jewett, Ethan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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