Results 51 to 60 of about 8,809 (288)

Quantitative assessment of masticatory muscles based on skull muscle attachment areas in Carnivora

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Masticatory muscles are composed of the temporalis, masseter, and pterygoid muscles in mammals. Each muscle has a different origin on the skull and insertion on the mandible; thus, all masticatory muscles contract in different directions. Collecting in vivo data and directly measuring the masticatory muscles anatomically in various Carnivora ...
Kai Ito   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Allometric equations for the estimation of above- and below-ground biomass for Larix sibirica Ledeb. in Northern Mongolia

open access: yesForest Science and Technology, 2023
The accurate estimation of tree above-ground (AGB) and below-ground (BGB) biomass components and their root/shoot ratio play key roles in stand and country-level forest biomass and carbon stock estimation.
Gerelbaatar Sukhbaatar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The morphology of the oval window in Paranthropus robustus compared to humans and other modern primates

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The oval window (OW) is an opening connecting the inner and middle ear. Its area has been shown to consistently scale with body mass (BM) in primates, and has been used alongside semi‐circular canal (SCC) size to differentiate Homo sapiens and fossil hominins, including Paranthropus robustus.
Ruy Fernandez, José Braga
wiley   +1 more source

Appendix A. Allometric equations used in the current study for aboveground biomass. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Allometric equations used in the current study for aboveground ...
R. J. Fensham (2908238)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Variation in parrot jaw musculature

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Interspecific morphological differences in some superficial jaw muscles of parrots. Abstract Psittaciformes, the order encompassing parrots and their relatives, are highly diverse and generally known for having a strong beaks used for multiple behaviors. The muscles related to the masticatory apparatus should reflect this functional complexity; however,
Ana Carolina L. Faillace   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

New invariants and dimensionless numbers: futile renaissance of old fallacies?

open access: yesBiological Research, 2005
The necessity of the mathematical description of living processes and the recent advances in theoretical syntheses that fit surprisingly well with real data have led many scientists to experiment with new "generalizations," beginning with allometric ...
ROBERTO F NESPOLO
doaj   +3 more sources

Evaluating allometric shrub biomass equations fit to generated data [PDF]

open access: yes, 1985
Several published allometric biomass equations may be available for a particular species. For some applications a method is needed to produce a single equation for the species.
Gary J. Brand, W. Brad Smith
core   +1 more source

Comparative and functional anatomy of masticatory muscles and bite force in opossums (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae)

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
We describe the functional anatomy of masticatory muscles in nine opossums, finding a generalized anatomical pattern with differences related to skull morphology. Variation in quantitative myological data and estimated bite force was mostly related to size, and the increase in bite force supports dietary diversification associated with size increase ...
Juann A. F. H. Abreu, Diego Astúa
wiley   +1 more source

Functional models from limited data: A parametric and multimodal approach to anatomy and 3D kinematics of feeding in basking sharks (Cetorhinus maximus)

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Basking sharks, Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus, Brugden [Squalus maximus], Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter, 1765, vol. 3, pp. 33–49), feed by gaping their mouths and gill slits, greatly reorienting their cranial skeletons to filter food from water.
Tairan Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Allometric Equations for the Estimation of Jatropha Curcas Biomass [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This paper describes the estimation of biomass and carbon stock in Jatropha crops in the Vale do Paraíba region, Brazil, using allometric equations developed based on regression analysis which considered the biomass as a variable dependent on easily ...
Antônio Carlos Pries Devide (6121703)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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