Results 31 to 40 of about 12,889 (115)

Pollution Permits and Financing Costs

open access: yesJournal of Money, Credit and Banking, EarlyView.
Abstract Effective environmental policy should consider how the financiers of polluting firms behave. We study phase III of the EU Emission Trading System. Loan spreads for cap‐and‐trade participants are a function of compliance costs, permit market features, and firms’ strategic actions.
FABIO ANTONIOU   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Joint characterization of middle and low rank coal pores and fractures based on pressed mercury-nitrogen adsorption-nuclear magnetic resonance method

open access: yes河南理工大学学报. 自然科学版
ObjectivesIn order to further study the pore structure and distribution of middle and low rank coal,Methodsmercury injection, low temperature liquid nitrogen adsorption and low field nuclear magnetic resonance experiments were used to jointly ...
LIU Jiajia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Digitalisation of International Trade in Intellectual Properties: An Approach Based on the Utility Theory of Technology Value

open access: yesThe World Economy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the era of globalisation and digital transformation, international trade has expanded beyond traditional goods and services to include the exchange of intellectual properties (IPs), particularly technology. As intangible assets become key drivers of global economic growth, accurately valuing them remains a complex challenge due to their ...
Xiaolan Fu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Edge Fault-Tolerant Strong Menger Edge Connectivity of Folded Crossed Cubes

open access: yesAxioms
A graph is called strongly Menger-edge connected (SME-connected) if any two vertices are connected by as many edge-disjoint paths as their smaller degree.
Huanshen Jia, Jianguo Qian
doaj   +1 more source

Amacrine cell inputs to OFF midget ganglion cells in macaque retina

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The goal of this study was to explain the findings from physiological studies that OFF midget ganglion cells had larger receptive field centers than expected from their dendritic field diameters. First, we confirmed that OFF mRGCs (OFF MGC) receive input from diffuse bipolar cells (DB) as well as OFF midget bipolar cells (FMB ...
David W. Marshak   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Number of Embeddings of Minimally Rigid Graphs

open access: yes, 2002
Rigid frameworks in some Euclidian space are embedded graphs having a unique local realization (up to Euclidian motions) for the given edge lengths, although globally they may have several.
Borcea, Ciprian, Streinu, Ileana
core   +3 more sources

Patterns of understorey bird diversity across Amazonian forests: survey effort and range maps predict local species richness

open access: yesEcography, Volume 2026, Issue 3, March 2026.
Species diversity typically increases from higher to lower latitudes, but the regional‐scale variation along this geographic gradient remains unclear. It has been suggested that species diversity throughout Amazonia generally increases westward toward the Andes, but this pattern and its environmental determinants require further investigation for most ...
Pilar L. Maia‐ Braga   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Subphase Ions on Multilayer Deposition of an Anionic Gemini Surfactant on Solid Substrates

open access: yesJournal of Surfactants and Detergents, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 221-231, March 2026.
Multilayer formation in Gemini surfactant films with subphase ions. ABSTRACT A recently reported anionic Gemini surfactant belonging to the “minimal linker” family has been shown to form closely packed crystalline monolayers at the air–water interface, like a simple fatty acid, but its ability to deposit onto solid substrates as multilayer films ...
Alfred Yeboah   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Practical Applications of Secondary/Extractive Electrospray Ionization (SESI): A Versatile Tool for Real‐Time Chemical Analysis

open access: yesMass Spectrometry Reviews, Volume 45, Issue 2, Page 392-428, March/April 2026.
ABSTRACT In the 1980s, researchers discovered the remarkable ability of electrospray plumes to effectively ionize gas‐phase molecules via secondary ionization. Around 20 years later—coinciding with the ambient mass spectrometry revolution—secondary electrospray ionization (SESI) and extractive electrospray ionization (EESI) coupled to mass spectrometry
Xin Luo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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