Results 1 to 10 of about 414,884 (100)

Lobsters with an almost perfect matching are graceful [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Let $T$ be a lobster with a matching that covers all but one vertex.
Krop, Elliot
core   +2 more sources

Almost color-balanced perfect matchings in color-balanced complete graphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 2022
For a graph $G$ and a not necessarily proper $k$-edge coloring $c:E(G)\to \{ 1,\ldots,k\}$, let $m_i(G)$ be the number of edges of $G$ of color $i$, and call $G$ {\it color-balanced} if $m_i(G)=m_j(G)$ for every two colors $i$ and $j$. Several famous open problems relate to this notion; Ryser's conjecture on transversals in latin squares, for instance,
Pardey, Johannes, Rautenbach, Dieter
openaire   +3 more sources

Almost Perfect Matchings in $k$-Partite $k$-Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 2018
The minimum co-degree threshold for a perfect matching in a $k$-graph with $n$ vertices was determined by R dl, Ruci ski and Szemer di for the case when $n\equiv 0\pmod k$. Recently, Han resolved the remaining cases when $n \not\equiv 0\pmod k$, establishing a conjecture of R dl, Ruci ski and Szemer di.
Lu, Hongliang, Wang, Yan, Yu, Xingxing
openaire   +3 more sources

Matching Is as Easy as the Decision Problem, in the NC Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Is matching in NC, i.e., is there a deterministic fast parallel algorithm for it? This has been an outstanding open question in TCS for over three decades, ever since the discovery of randomized NC matching algorithms [KUW85, MVV87].
Anari, Nima, Vazirani, Vijay V.
core   +2 more sources

New bounds on the size of nearly perfect matchings in almost regular hypergraphs

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, 2023
AbstractLet be a ‐uniform ‐regular simple hypergraph on vertices. Based on an analysis of the Rödl nibble, in 1997, Alon, Kim and Spencer proved that if , then contains a matching covering all but at most vertices, and asked whether this bound is tight. In this paper we improve their bound by showing that for all , contains a matching covering all
Kang, Dong Yeap   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Almost all Steiner triple systems have perfect matchings [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 2020
We show that for any n divisible by 3, almost all order-n Steiner triple systems have a perfect matching (also known as a parallel class or resolution class). In fact, we prove a general upper bound on the number of perfect matchings in a Steiner triple system and show that almost all Steiner triple systems essentially attain this maximum.
openaire   +3 more sources

Finding an almost perfect matching in a hypergraph avoiding forbidden submatchings

open access: yes, 2022
In 1973, Erdős conjectured the existence of high girth $(n,3,2)$-Steiner systems. Recently, Glock, Kühn, Lo, and Osthus and independently Bohman and Warnke proved the approximate version of Erdős' conjecture. Just this year, Kwan, Sah, Sawhney, and Simkin proved Erdős' conjecture.
Delcourt, Michelle, Postle, Luke
openaire   +2 more sources

The typical structure of maximal triangle-free graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Recently, settling a question of Erd\H{o}s, Balogh and Pet\v{r}\'{i}\v{c}kov\'{a} showed that there are at most $2^{n^2/8+o(n^2)}$ $n$-vertex maximal triangle-free graphs, matching the previously known lower bound.
Balogh, József   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

On the Key-Uncertainty of Quantum Ciphers and the Computational Security of One-way Quantum Transmission [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We consider the scenario where Alice wants to send a secret (classical) $n$-bit message to Bob using a classical key, and where only one-way transmission from Alice to Bob is possible.
D. DiVincenzo   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Bipartite Perfect Matching in Pseudo-Deterministic NC [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We present a pseudo-deterministic NC algorithm for finding perfect matchings in bipartite graphs. Specifically, our algorithm is a randomized parallel algorithm which uses poly(n) processors, poly(log n) depth, poly(log n) random bits, and outputs for ...
Goldwasser, Shafi, Grossman, Ofer
core   +1 more source

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