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Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

Methods in molecular biology, 2023
Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency is a common monogenic disorder in which there is a strong founder effect of a single missense mutation in SERPINA1, the gene encoding this major circulating serum anti-protease that is normally expressed primarily in hepatocytes.
Alisha M, Gruntman   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Detecting Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2016
Abstract Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a widely underrecognized condition, with evidence of persisting long diagnostic delays and patients’ frequent need to see multiple physicians before initial diagnosis. Reasons for underrecognition include inadequate understanding of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency by physicians and allied ...
James K Stoller
exaly   +3 more sources

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency–associated panniculitis

open access: yesJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2022
Background: Panniculitis represents a rare and potentially lethal manifestation of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). Evidence regarding management is limited to case reports and small case series.
Alessandro N Franciosi   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

The spectrum of clinical sequelae associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease, 2021
Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency (AATD) is an autosomal co-dominant condition that predisposes to the development of lung disease, primarily emphysema.
Vickram Tejwani, James K Stoller
exaly   +2 more sources

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

Journal of Insurance Medicine, 2015
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is an inherited disorder that may cause severe lung and liver disease.
SK Kabra, Rakesh Lodha, Kana Jat
  +5 more sources

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency: a re-surfacing adult liver disorder.

Journal of Hepatology, 2021
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) arises from mutations in the SERPINA1 gene encoding alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) that lead to AAT retention in the endoplasmic reticulum of hepatocytes, causing proteotoxic liver injury and loss-of-function lung disease.
M. Fromme   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cancer risk in severe alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency

European Respiratory Journal, 2022
Background Severe alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD), phenotype PiZZ, is a risk factor for pulmonary emphysema and liver disease, but its effect on cancer risk is unknown.
Adriana-Maria Hiller   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Clinical and histologic features of adults with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency in a non-cirrhotic cohort

Journal of Hepatology, 2018
BACKGROUND & AIMS Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is an uncommonly recognized cause of liver disease in adults, with descriptions of its natural history limited to case series and patient-reported data from disease registries.
Virginia Clark   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Alpha-1-antitrypsin augmentation therapy for alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency

The American Journal of Medicine, 1988
Alpha-1-antitrypsin (A1AT) deficiency is a genetic disorder characterized by low serum levels of A1AT and a high risk for the development of emphysema. A1AT is the principal inhibitor of neutrophil elastase, such that a deficiency of A1AT results in insufficient anti-elastase protection in the lower respiratory tract, thus allowing neutrophil elastase ...
R C, Hubbard, R G, Crystal
openaire   +2 more sources

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency in childhood

Current Problems in Pediatrics, 1980
alpha 1AT deficiency predisposes children to liver injury and adults to emphysema. Pi typing has clarified that the inherited deficiency is codominant. Amniocentesis is unproved as a reliable technique in detecting the homozygous deficient patient (another controversial issue).
J S, Latimer, H L, Sharp
openaire   +2 more sources

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