Results 81 to 90 of about 42,921 (251)

The Alpha‐1 Pi*MZ Genotype Is an Independent Risk Factor for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development in Patients With ACLD

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Alpha‐1 antitrypsin deficiency is a genetic disease that affects the lungs and the liver. The role of the heterozygous genetic defect in the development of liver cancer in patients with cirrhosis is unclear. Our study found that carrying the Pi*MZ genotype increases the risk of developing liver cancer.
Lorenz Balcar, Georg Semmler, Bernhard Scheiner, Rafael Paternostro, Benedikt Simbrunner, Tina Jasmin Haunold, Mathias Jachs, Lukas Hartl, Benedikt Silvester Hofer, Nina Dominik, Michael Schwarz, Georg Kramer, Christian Sebesta, Paul Thöne, Matthias Pinter, Michael Trauner, Thomas Reiberger, Albert Friedrich Stättermayer, Mattias Mandorfer   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alpha 1 “Hereditary Emphysema” Experience: A Patient–Physician Perspective

Pulmonary Therapy, 2020
This article is co-authored by a patient living with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, and her treating physician. The commentary article describes the patient’s experience of the diagnosis and treatment process.
Katie Moyer, Kamyar Afshar
doaj   +1 more source

Development of NAFLD‐Specific Human Liver Organoid Models on a Microengineered Array Chip for Semaglutide Efficacy Evaluation

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Microporous array organ chips were integrated with commercially available well plates to develop organoid chip platforms, which enable modelling of hepatic physiology and non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) pathogenesis, as well as evaluation of semaglutide therapeutics. ABSTRACT Progressive non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) may culminate
Xiao‐yan You, Xiang‐yang Li, Hui Wang, Guo‐ping Zhao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alpha 1 antitrypsin distribution in an allergic asthmatic population sensitized to house dust mites

Clinical and Translational Allergy, 2018
Background and objective Severe alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency has been clearly associated with pulmonary emphysema, but its relationship with bronchial asthma remains controversial. Some deficient alpha 1 antitrypsin (AAT) genotypes seem to be associated
I. Suárez-Lorenzo, F. Rodríguez de Castro, D. Cruz-Niesvaara, E. Herrera-Ramos, C. Rodríguez-Gallego, T. Carrillo-Diaz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Urinary proteomics using capillary electrophoresis coupled to mass spectrometry for diagnosis and prognosis in kidney diseases [PDF]

, 2016
Purpose of review: Urine is the most useful of body fluids for biomarker research. Therefore, we have focused on urinary proteomics, using capillary electrophoresis coupled to mass spectrometry, to investigate kidney diseases in recent years.
Magalhães, Pedro, Mischak, Harald, Zürbig, Petra   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Lung organoids as a human system for Mycobacteria infection modeling and drug testing

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Mycobacterial infections, including tuberculosis (TB) and infections by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), are still public health issues. In 2023, TB caused 1.25 million deaths, while NTM remain a clinical challenge for patients with cystic fibrosis (CF).
Stephen Adonai Leon‐Icaza, Romain Vergé, Raoul Mazars, Laurence Berry, Céline Cougoule   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

High BMI and COPD Outcomes in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin DeficiencyTake-Home Points

CHEST Pulmonary
Background: Elevations in BMI impact morbidity in patients with COPD in general, but little is known about its impact in patients with COPD due to alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD-COPD).
Michael A. Campos, MD, Leonard Riley, MD, Jorge Lascano, MD, Brian Garnet, MD, Robert Sandhaus, MD, PhD   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does urinary peptide content differ between COPD patients with and without inherited alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency? [PDF]

, 2017
Differentiating between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with normal (PiMM) or deficient (PiZZ) genetic variants of alpha-1 antitrypsin (A1AT) is important not only for understanding the pathobiology of disease progression but also ...
Carleo, Alfonso, Chorostowska-Wynimko, Joanna, Czajkowska-Malinowska, Małgorzata, Janciauskiene, Sabina, Koeck, Thomas, Mischak, Harald, Rozy, Adriana, Welte, Tobias   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Prevalence and risk factors for metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease in Sweden: Insights from the SCAPIS cohort

Journal of Internal Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver disease globally, but its prevalence and severity remain poorly characterized in the general population. Our aim was to estimate the prevalence of MASLD and the risk of advanced fibrosis in a large Swedish general population ...
Oumarou Nabi, Jonas Spaak, Göran Bergström, Gunnar Engström, Carl Johan Östgren, Andrei Malinovschi, Joel Kullberg, Anders Blomberg, Tomas Jernberg, Daniel P. Andersson, Hannes Hagström   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency-associated panniculitis: a case report

Zdravniški Vestnik
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a hereditary disorder with predominantly pulmonary but also extrapulmonary manifestations. In the skin, it is associated with panniculitis, a necrotizing neutrophilic inflammation in the subcutis. Clinically, it presents
Špela But, Maja Jerše, Pij Bogomir Marko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source