Results 241 to 250 of about 9,603 (298)
Long‐term warming drives mineral‐associated organic carbon accumulation on the Tibetan Plateau
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Global warming affects both plant growth and soil microbial decomposition, creating uncertainty for the storage and persistence of soil organic carbon (SOC) stock. Limited decomposition rates often characterise cold alpine ecosystems.
Siyi Sun +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Single‐realm planning can yield cross‐realm cobenefits, demonstrating strong potential for integrated conservation strategies. Integrating these cobenefits into cross‐realm planning is key to advancing the ‘30 × 30’ biodiversity targets. Abstract Freshwater species face greater threats than terrestrial ones; however, conservation efforts for freshwater
Jin Ye +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Under fire and heat: Managing mountain grasslands in a hotter world
Our findings suggest that, although plant community composition appeared resistant to direct warming, warming increased biomass, with potential implications for fuel accumulation and fire severity. Differences in biomass and vegetation among fire frequencies mediated the effects of warming on near‐surface microclimate, including soil and surface ...
Conor Eastment +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Our study demonstrates that the commonness and red‐list status of ecosystem types can be informative of biodiversity measures in terms of species richness at selected spatial scales. The scale‐dependence of these indicators and the inverse relationship between red‐list status and commonness illustrate that conservation strategies must consider several ...
François Lazarus +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Beyond species loss: Community reshuffling shapes biodiversity along the urban–rural gradient
Our results indicate that species turnover is a general ecological mechanism shaping vertebrate communities along the urban gradient, driven by taxon‐ and species‐specific responses to environmental and spatial features. Community differences primarily reflect habitat suitability rather than dispersal limitation, highlighting the potential of targeted ...
Olivia Dondina +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The study shows that shifts in plant functional composition along climatic gradients strongly mediate ecosystem carbon exchange. The greater importance of climate on Reco compared to GPP has important consequences for net ecosystem exchange and potential climate feedbacks, as plant community assemblage processes will lag behind changes in temperature ...
Inge H. J. Althuizen +8 more
wiley +1 more source
AutoPollS: A tool for automated monitoring of pollinators using deep learning
Abstract Deep learning and computer vision hold enormous potential for automated monitoring of biodiversity, including pollinators and other insects. Efficient, scalable monitoring of insect pollinators is crucial given pollinators' role in supporting biodiversity and agricultural productivity amidst declining pollinator populations.
Matthew A.‐Y. Smith +13 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Fleshy‐fruited invasive alien shrubs are an increasing problem in the grasslands of South Africa, where they alter vegetation and threaten biodiversity. They are predominantly bird‐dispersed in forest systems, but their spread in grassland ecosystems remains understudied, including their dispersal by mammals.
Lehlohonolo D. Adams +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Scenarios and strategies for future‐proofing ecosystem management under climatic novelty
Abstract Climate change is driving unprecedented declines in dominant, habitat‐forming foundation species across marine and terrestrial ecosystems globally. As climatic novelty becomes the norm, ecosystem reassembly will become increasingly common. Predicting and understanding these transitions, and their implications for future ecosystem functioning ...
Lauren T. Toth +14 more
wiley +1 more source
We evaluated a prototype acoustic monitoring device that performs onboard species classification and transmits detection summaries via satellite, enabling near real‐time data access from remote field sites. Deployed alongside conventional autonomous recording units at eight Northern Spotted Owl territories, the system demonstrated successful ...
Damon B. Lesmeister +3 more
wiley +1 more source

