Results 41 to 50 of about 901,958 (279)
Evolution of Helping and Harming in Viscous Populations When Group Size Varies [PDF]
Funding: Balliol College and the Royal Society.Recent years have seen huge interest in understanding how demographic factors mediate the evolution of social behavior in viscous populations.
Gardner, Andy, Rodrigues, Antonio M. M.
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Ensuring that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children removed from their families by child protection services remain connected to their kin, Country and culture is a priority to begin to redress the intergenerational trauma and harm caused by colonisation.
Sharynne Hamilton+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Altruism Design in Networked Public Goods Games [PDF]
Many collective decision-making settings feature a strategic tension between agents acting out of individual self-interest and promoting a common good. These include wearing face masks during a pandemic, voting, and vaccination. Networked public goods games capture this tension, with networks encoding strategic interdependence among agents ...
arxiv
Microbes can help explain the evolution of host altruism
The evolution of altruistic behaviour, which is costly to the donor but beneficial for the recipient, is among the most intriguing questions in evolutionary biology.
O. Lewin-Epstein, R. Aharonov, L. Hadany
semanticscholar +1 more source
Body donor programs in Australia and New Zealand: Current status and future opportunities
Abstract Body donation is critical to anatomy study in Australia and New Zealand. Annually, more than 10,000 students, anatomists, researchers, and clinicians access tissue donated by local consented donors through university‐based body donation programs. However, little research has been published about their operations.
Rebekah A. Jenkin, Kevin A. Keay
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Bodies of the deceased are important for training healthcare professionals in anatomy education, research, and clinical skills. While body donation programs exist in many countries around the world, few exist in Africa, likely due to strong religious convictions of the public, socioeconomic factors, and other difficulties.
Oheneba Boadum+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Designing nudge agents that promote human altruism [PDF]
Previous studies have found that nudging is key to promoting altruism in human-human interaction. However, in social robotics, there is still a lack of study on confirming the effect of nudging on altruism. In this paper, we apply two nudge mechanisms, peak-end and multiple viewpoints, to a video stimulus performed by social robots (virtual agents) to ...
arxiv
Psychopathy to Altruism: Neurobiology of the Selfish–Selfless Spectrum
The age-old philosophical, biological, and social debate over the basic nature of humans as being “universally selfish” or “universally good” continues today highlighting sharply divergent views of natural social order.
James W. H. Sonne, D. Gash
semanticscholar +1 more source
Violence and warfare in prehistoric Japan [PDF]
The origins and consequences of warfare or largescale intergroup violence have been subject of long debate. Based on exhaustive surveys of skeletal remains for prehistoric hunter-gatherers and agriculturists in Japan, the present study examines levels of
Arimatsu, Yui+5 more
core +1 more source
Altruism across disciplines: one word, multiple meanings [PDF]
Altruism is a deep and complex phenomenon that is analysed by scholars of various disciplines, including psychology, philosophy, biology, evolutionary anthropology and experimental economics.
Chapuisat, Michel, Clavien, Christine
core