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Large emissions from floodplain trees close the Amazon methane budget [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2017
Wetlands are the largest global source of atmospheric methane (CH4), a potent greenhouse gas. However, methane emission inventories from the Amazon floodplain, the largest natural geographic source of CH4 in the tropics, consistently underestimate the ...
Luana S Basso   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Density-Aware Differentially Private Textual Perturbations Using Truncated Gumbel Noise

open access: yesProceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, 2021
Deep Neural Networks, despite their success in diverse domains, are provably sensitive to small perturbations which cause the models to return erroneous predictions to minor transformations.
Nan Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research Challenges in Designing Differentially Private Text Generation Mechanisms

open access: yesProceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, 2021
Accurately learning from user data while ensuring quantifiable privacy guarantees provides an opportunity to build better ML models while maintaining user trust.
Oluwaseyi Feyisetan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development and validation of an accurate smartphone application for measuring waist-to-hip circumference ratio

open access: yesnpj Digital Medicine, 2023
Waist-to-hip circumference ratio (WHR) is now recognized as among the strongest shape biometrics linked with health outcomes, although use of this phenotypic marker remains limited due to the inaccuracies in and inconvenient nature of flexible tape ...
Siddharth Choudhary   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

LM-GVP: an extensible sequence and structure informed deep learning framework for protein property prediction

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Proteins perform many essential functions in biological systems and can be successfully developed as bio-therapeutics. It is invaluable to be able to predict their properties based on a proposed sequence and structure. In this study, we developed a novel
Zichen Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smartphone camera based assessment of adiposity: a validation study

open access: yesnpj Digital Medicine, 2022
Body composition is a key component of health in both individuals and populations, and excess adiposity is associated with an increased risk of developing chronic diseases.
Maulik D. Majmudar   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Normalized sensitivity of multi-dimensional body composition biomarkers for risk change prediction

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The limitations of BMI as a measure of adiposity and health risks have prompted the introduction of many alternative biomarkers. However, ranking diverse biomarkers from best to worse remains challenging.
A. Criminisi, N. Sorek, S. B. Heymsfield
doaj   +1 more source

FinLex: An effective use of word embeddings for financial lexicon generation

open access: yesJournal of Finance and Data Science, 2022
We present a simple and effective methodology for the generation of lexicons (word lists) that may be used in natural language scoring applications. In particular, in the finance industry, word lists have become ubiquitous for sentiment scoring.
Sanjiv R. Das   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Papanicolaou test and human papillomavirus: women's knowledge analysis

open access: yesRevista Uningá, 2022
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection and occurs worldwide, especially in underdeveloped countries. It’s also strongly associated with cervical cancer.
Rita de Cássia Sá Pereira   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

WISE: a computer system performance index scoring framework

open access: yesJournal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications, 2021
The performance levels of a computing machine running a given workload configuration are crucial for both users and providers of computing resources.
Lorenzo Luciano   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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