Results 21 to 30 of about 5,635 (209)

Amelogenin supramolecular assembly in nanospheres defined by a complex helix-coil-PPII helix 3D-structure. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Tooth enamel, the hardest material in the human body, is formed within a self-assembled matrix consisting mostly of amelogenin proteins. Here we have determined the complete mouse amelogenin structure under physiological conditions and defined ...
Xu Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distribution of the amelogenin protein in developing, injured and carious human teeth

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2014
Amelogenin is the major enamel matrix protein with key roles in amelogenesis. Although for many decades amelogenin was considered to be exclusively expressed by ameloblasts, more recent studies have shown that amelogenin is also expressed in other dental
Thimios eMitsiadis   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Leucine-Rich Amelogenin Peptide Alters the Amelogenin Null Enamel Phenotype [PDF]

open access: yesCells Tissues Organs, 2008
<i>Introduction:</i> The amelogenin proteins secreted by ameloblasts during dental enamel development are required for normal enamel structure. <i>Amelx</i> null (KO) mice have hypoplastic, disorganized enamel similar to that of human patients with mutations in the <i>AMELX</i> gene, and provide a model system for ...
Yong Li   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Use of human amelogenin in molecular encapsulation for the design of pH responsive microparticles

open access: yesBMC Biotechnology, 2012
Background Proteins can be used in drug delivery systems to improve pharmacological properties of an active substance. Differences in pH between tissues can be utilized in order to achieve a targeted drug release at a specific location or tissue, such as
Bonde Johan, Bülow Leif
doaj   +1 more source

Molar incisor hypomineralisation: current knowledge and practice

open access: yesInternational Dental Journal, EarlyView., 2020
Background Molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) is a common developmental dental condition that presents in childhood. Areas of poorly formed enamel affect one or more first permanent molars and can cause opacities on the anterior teeth. MIH presents a variety of challenges for the dental team as well as functional and social impacts for affected ...
Helen D. Rodd   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weaker dental enamel explains dental decay. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Dental caries continues to be the most prevalent bacteria-mediated non-contagious disease of humankind. Dental professionals assert the disease can be explained by poor oral hygiene and a diet rich in sugars but this does not account for caries free ...
Alexandre R Vieira   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preferential and selective degradation and removal of amelogenin adsorbed on hydroxyapatites by MMP20 and KLK4 in vitro

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2014
The hardest tooth enamel tissue develops from a soft layer of protein-rich matrix, predominated by amelogenin that is secreted by epithelial ameloblasts in the secretory stage of tooth enamel development.
Li eZhu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Highly acidic pH facilitates enamel protein self-assembly, apatite crystal growth and enamel protein interactions in the early enamel matrix

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
Tooth enamel develops within a pH sensitive amelogenin-rich protein matrix. The purpose of the present study is to shed light on the intimate relationship between enamel matrix pH, enamel protein self-assembly, and enamel crystal growth during early ...
Youbin Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amelogenin: lessons from evolution [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Oral Biology, 2005
Amelogenin plays a crucial role in enamel structure and mineralization, but the function of its various domains is far to be understood. Evolutionary analysis seems to be a promising way to approach structure/function relationships. In this paper, we review the knowledge of amelogenin with a particular focus on what we have learnt from evolution, and ...
Jean-Yves Sire   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Dose-Dependent Rescue of KO Amelogenin Enamel by Transgenes in Vivo

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2017
Mice lacking amelogenin (KO) have hypoplastic enamel. Overexpression of the most abundant amelogenin splice variant M180 and LRAP transgenes can substantially improve KO enamel, but only ~40% of the incisor thickness is recovered and the prisms are not ...
Felicitas B. Bidlack   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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