Results 71 to 80 of about 2,199,003 (334)

On the impact of the penalty on the cancellable American options

open access: yesModern Stochastics: Theory and Applications
The cancellable American options, also known as game options, are financial instruments that give a canceling right to the option’s writer in addition to the existing such holder’s right.
Tsvetelin Zaevski
doaj   +1 more source

Pre‐analytical optimization of cell‐free DNA and extracellular vesicle‐derived DNA for mutation detection in liquid biopsies

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pre‐analytical handling critically determines liquid biopsy performance. This study defines practical best‐practice conditions for cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) and extracellular vesicle–derived DNA (evDNA), showing how processing time, storage conditions, tube type, and plasma input volume affect DNA integrity and mutation detection.
Jonas Dohmen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

American Barrier Option Pricing Formulas for Stock Model in Uncertain Environment

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
In the foundation of uncertainty theory, uncertain stock model has been put forward to portray the price fluctuation of stocks in a market with uncertain information.
Rong Gao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accurate Numerical Method for Pricing Two-Asset American Put Options

open access: yesJournal of Function Spaces and Applications, 2013
We develop an accurate finite difference scheme for pricing two-asset American put options. We use the central difference method for space derivatives and the implicit Euler method for the time derivative.
Xianbin Wu
doaj   +1 more source

American options in nonlinear markets [PDF]

open access: gold, 2021
Edward Kim   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

CD47 promotes mitogen‐activated protein kinase and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition molecular programs to drive prometastatic phenotypes in non‐small cell lung cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Beyond its role in immune evasion, this study identified that CD47 drives tumor‐intrinsic signaling in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Transcriptomic profiling and functional studies revealed that CD47 regulates cell adhesion, migration, and metastasis through an ERK–EMT signaling axis.
Asa P.Y. Lau   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analytic Approximations for Spread Options [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper expresses the price of a spread option as the sum of the prices of two compound options. One compound option is to exchange vanilla call options on the two underlying assets and the other is to exchange the corresponding put options.
Aanand Venkatramanan, Carol Alexander
core  

A matched asymptotic expansions approach to continuity corrections for discretely sampled options. Part 2: Bermudan options. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We discuss the `continuity correction' that should be applied to connect the prices of discretely sampled American put options (i.e. Bermudan options) and their continuously-sampled equivalents.
Howison, Sam
core  

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