Results 41 to 50 of about 363,794 (316)

Computational and experimental studies of solids in the ammonia-water system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
This thesis reports the results of first-principles computational studies of thirteen crystalline structures in the H2O-NH3 system. This includes eight low- and highpressure polymorphs of pure water ice, two polymorphs of solid ammonia, and three low ...
Fortes, A, Fortes, Andrew, Fortes A D
core  

Moderately Reconstructed Ternary Metal Nitride Nanoparticles for Highly Efficient and Robust Freshwater and Seawater Oxidation under Industrial Current Density

open access: yesSmall Structures
Transition metal nitrides (TMNs) electrocatalysts experience rapid performance degradation during oxygen evolution reaction (OER) due to severe and irreversible electrochemical reconstruction, impeding their practical application in electrochemical water
Shihao Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomass Native Structure Into Functional Carbon‐Based Catalysts for Fenton‐Like Reactions

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study indicates that eight biomasses with 2D flaky and 1D acicular structures influence surface O types, morphology, defects, N doping, sp2 C, and Co nanoparticles loading in three series of carbon, N‐doped carbon, and cobalt/graphitic carbon. This work identifies how these structural factors impact catalytic pathways, enhancing selective electron
Wenjie Tian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety and Reliability Analysis of an Ammonia-Powered Fuel-Cell System

open access: yesSafety, 2021
Recently, the shipping industry has been under increasing pressure to improve its environmental impact with a target of a 50% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, compared to the 2008 levels.
Nikoletta L Trivyza   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxygen‐Tunnel Indium Tin Oxide Vertical Channel Transistors with Enhanced Current Density and Reliability for Monolithic 3D Compute‐In‐Memory Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Oxygen‐tunnel (OT) indium tin oxide (ITO) vertical channel transistors (VCTs) enable reliable, high‐density gain‐cell memory for monolithic 3D integration. A sandwiched SiN/SiO2/SiN OT stack selectively regulates oxygen transport, suppressing parasitic electrode oxidation while stabilizing channel oxygen vacancies, thereby suppressing carrier injection
Hyeonho Gu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cotton Knitwear as a Carrier of Specific Stains for Evaluation of Temperature-Specific Behavior of Detergents

open access: yesTextiles
Washing performance depends on the specific interactions between textiles, stains, detergents, mechanical action, temperature, and time. Its evaluation therefore requires a fundamental and practical understanding of the effects of the washing parameters,
Vanja Šantak, Tanja Pušić
doaj   +1 more source

Development of a M9‐based urea medium (M9U) for sensitive and real‐time monitoring of ureolytic activity of bacteria and cell‐free urease

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, 2020
The enzyme urease is widespread in nature and catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea to form ammonia and carbonic acid. The high proficiency of the enzyme is associated with a wide range of societal challenges.
Jens Jakob Sigurdarson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thin Films of Chlorinated Vanadyl Phthalocyanines as Active Layers of Chemiresistive Sensors for the Detection of Ammonia

open access: yesMicromachines, 2023
Halogenated metal phthalocyanines are promising materials for the manufacture of active layers of chemiresistive sensors for the detection of various gases.
Darya Klyamer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Receptor‐Free Identification of Toxic Gases Enabled by Hygroscopic Aqueous Salt Films

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Water as a gas sensor coating sounds impossible—until it stops evaporating. Here, hygroscopic salt solutions (LiCl, LiBr, H3PO4) form non‐drying aqueous films on CNT chemiresistors under ambient air. Gases partition into these liquid layers, sometimes transforming into water, and generate salt‐specific resistance fingerprints across a four‐channel ...
Seongwoo Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Particle Size Distributions and Water-Soluble Ions in Particulate Matter Measured at a Broiler Farm

open access: yesAgriculture, 2023
The chemical composition and size distribution of particulate matter produced at broiler poultry houses is not well understood, so this is a novel study to understand the particulate size distributions at a poultry house as well as the ionic composition ...
Philip J. Silva   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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