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Thermal Decomposition and Combustion of Ammonium Dinitramide (Review)
Combustion, Explosion and Shock Waves, 2005A comprehensive review of thermal decomposition and combustion of ammonium dinitramide (ADN) has been conducted. The basic thermal properties, chemical pathways, and reaction products in both the condensed and gas phases are analyzed over a broad range of ambient conditions.
R. Yang, P. Thakre, V. Yang
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Ammonium Dinitramide: Kinetics and Mechanism of Thermal Decomposition
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 1997Thermal decomposition of ammonium dinitramide (ADN) has been studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal gravimetry combined with mass spectrometry (TG−MS). ADN decomposes in the range 130−230 °C with an overall heat release of 240 ± 40 kJ mol-1.
Sergey Vyazovkin, Charles A. Wight
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[Study on mutagenicity and teratogenicity of ammonium dinitramide].
Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases, 2013To study the mutagenicity and teratogenicity induced by ammonium dinitramide(ADN).According to technical specifications for toxicity determination of chemicals, Salmonella typhimurium reverse mutation assay (Ames assay), in vivo mammalian erythrocyte micronucleus test, sperm malformation test and teratogenesis test were used to detect the mutagenicity ...
Wen-xia, Du +6 more
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Thermal analysis of ammonium dinitramide (ADN)
Thermochimica Acta, 2000Abstract Kinetic constants of decomposition were determined for ADN and prilled ADN by DSC and TG. Pressure DSC at 550 psi air or helium had similar kinetic constants for prilled ADN, namely 29 kcal/mol activation energy and a log frequency factor of ∼14.0 min−1.
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Separation of Ammonium Dinitramide from Reaction Mixture
Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, 1999To separate ammonium dinitramide from the reaction mixture obtained in the reaction between NO2HS2O7 and nitramine in aceto-nitrile and subsequent neutralization with NH3 aqua the following procedure was applied: – separation of the solid precipitated during the reactions; – evaporation of the acetonitrile solution; – extraction of the ...
Monika Malesa +2 more
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Characteristics of NEPE Propellant with Ammonium Dinitramide (ADN)
Advanced Materials Research, 2011The theoretical performances of NEPE (nitrate ester plasticized polyether) propellant with and without ADN were calculated with minimum free energy method. The burning characteristics and the thermal decomposition of propellants were determined by nickel chromium wire method and TG- DTG, respectively.
Wei Qiang Pang +3 more
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Study on the Crystal Structure and Hygroscopicity of Ammonium Dinitramide
Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, 2010Ammonium dinitramide (ADN), NH4N(NO2)2, is one of the most promising oxidizing components of future solid propellant formulations, because it is eco-friendly and more energetic and has no plume signature because there is no chlorine in its molecular structure. The hygroscopicity of the ADN crystal, which is more severe than that of ammonium perchlorate
Jianhua Cui +3 more
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Thermal behavior of new oxidizer ammonium dinitramide
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2012Ammonium dinitramide (ADN) is a promising new oxidizer for solid propellants because of its high oxygen balance and high energy content, and halogen-free combustion products. One of the characteristics needed for solid propellants is stability. Heat, light, and moisture are factors affecting stability during storage, manufacture, and use. For practical
Hiroki Matsunaga +2 more
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Heat-release mechanism in ammonium dinitramide flame
Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves, 2007To verify the adequacy of various models of heat release in ammonium dinitramide flame to real processes, chemical processes in products of thermal decomposition at a pressure of 10 torr and in ammonium dinitramide [ADN; NH4N(NO2)2] flame at a pressure of 0.4 to 60 atm are numerically simulated. The calculations are performed on the basis of a detailed
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[Study on acute and subchronic toxicity of ammonium dinitramide].
Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases, 2013To study the acute, subacute and subchronic toxicity induced by ammonium dinitramide (ADN), and to ascertain the gradation and target organs of acute toxicity induced by AND.According to technical specifications for toxicity determination of chemicals, the oral tests for acute, subacute and subchronic toxicity induced by AND were performed for 90 days ...
Wen-xia, Du +6 more
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