Decomposition Pathways of Ammonium Dinitramide (ADN) and its HNO 3 ‐Clusters Elucidated by DFT‐Calculations [PDF]
Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, 2020 AbstractAmmonium dinitramide (ADN) may serve as a ‘green’ oxidizer for rocket propellants since it provides chlorine free and minimum signature exhaust gases. However, stability issues and an erratic decomposition behaviour limit its non‐questionable general usability.
J. Lang, M. Bohn
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Green Propellants Based on Ammonium Dinitramide (ADN) [PDF]
, 2011 Ammonium perchlorate (AP) and hydrazine are today widely used as propellants. AP as oxidizer in solid propellants and hydrazine as liquid monopropellant (Brown, 1995; Sutton and Biblarz, 2001).
A. Larsson, N. Wingborg
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Preparation and growth mechanism of micro spherical ammonium dinitramide crystal based on ultrasound-assisted solvent-antisolvent method [PDF]
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2021 Micro-sized spherical ammonium dinitramide (ADN) crystals are successfully prepared by a facile ultrasound-assisted solvent-antisolvent recrystallization method without introducing any additives.
Jingjing Li +6 more
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Defence TechnologyAmmonium dinitramide (ADN) is a new type of green energetic oxidizer with excellent energy density and low pollution combustion characteristics. However, the strong hygroscopicity has a significant impact on its practical application.
Qiangqiang Lu +10 more
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ADN and HAN-based energetic fuels – A Minireview on compatibility and chemical stability in aqueous media [PDF]
Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, Volume 44, Issue 9, Page 1084-1089, September 2019., 2019 This article gives a short review on compatibility and chemical stability of selected aqueous ADN and HAN‐based energetic formulations. A brief introduction will outline Energetic Ionic Liquids (EILs) as a new class of energetic materials with beneficial
Ciezki, Helmut, Freudenmann, Dominic
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Influences of Infrared Dye Content and Laser Energy Density on Laser Propulsion Performance of ADN-Based Liquid Propellants [PDF]
MicromachinesAmmonium dinitramide (ADN) is a new green oxidant, which is a kind of high-energy ionic liquid and has been widely used in the field of liquid propulsion.
Lizhi Wu +4 more
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International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences, 2018 Ammonium dinitramide (ADN) based green propellant is a promising alternative propellant for future space propulsion. Atomization of thruster plays an important role in the entire operation process. This paper describes the effect of swirl injection regarding tangential hole geometric parameter on the atomization characteristics of ADN-based green ...
Jun Chen, Guo-xiu Li, Tao Zhang
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Synthesis of Ammonium Dinitramide by Nitration of Potassium and Ammonium Sulfamate. The Effect of Sulfamate Conterion on ADN Purity [PDF]
Iranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, 2008 Nitration of potassium sulphamate was carried out using a mixture of sulphuric and nitric acid at -30 °C. The reaction time was optimized at the mole ratio of sulphuric to nitric acid of (1:3.5).
Gholam Hossein Nazeri +3 more
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Catalysis Science & Technology, 2017 Retraction of ‘Catalytic decomposition of ammonium dinitramide (ADN) as high energetic material over CuO-based catalysts’ by Rachid Amrousse et al., Catalysis Science and Technology, 2013, 3, 2614–2619.
A. Simpson
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Characterization and thrust measurements from electrolytic decomposition of ammonium dinitramide (ADN) based liquid monopropellant FLP-103 in MEMS thrusters [PDF]
Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2017 Although Ammonium Dinitramide (ADN) has been targeted as a potential green monopropellant in future space vehicles, its application potential in Micro-electrical-Mechanical System (MEMS) thrusters or microthrusters have seldom reported in open literature.
Asad Rahman +3 more
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