Results 101 to 110 of about 122,177 (317)

Harvesting Entities from the Web Using Unique Identifiers -- IBEX [PDF]

, 2015
In this paper we study the prevalence of unique entity identifiers on the Web. These are, e.g., ISBNs (for books), GTINs (for commercial products), DOIs (for documents), email addresses, and others.
Banko M., Baumgartner R., Crescenzi V., Freitag D., Nakashole N., Probst K., Putthividhya D., Talaika A.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Changes over time in hallucinogen‐related emergency department visits in Ontario, Canada

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Recent increasing interest in hallucinogens has underscored the critical gaps in our understanding of their adverse health effects and healthcare usage over time. The current study aimed to examine changes in emergency department (ED) visit rates involving hallucinogens, clinical outcomes of visits and the characteristics ...
Daniel T. Myran, Rachael MacDonald‐Spracklin, Alexander R. Levesque, Michael Pugliese, Jess G. Fiedorowicz, André J. McDonald, Joshua D. Rosenblat, Ian Colman, Josephine Zein, Marco Solmi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regional perspectives: Substance use related problems in Ethiopia

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Ethiopia, with a population exceeding 130 million, presents a complex landscape for understanding substance use disorders. The country's diverse cultural heritage, varying regional practices, and evolving socioeconomic conditions create unique factors of substance use that differ markedly from global trends.
Tesfa M. Yimer, Wubalem Fekadu, Janni Leung, Awoke Mihretu, Solomon Teferra   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic variation of the ghrelin signalling system in individuals with amphetamine dependence.

PLoS ONE, 2013
The development of amphetamine dependence largely depends on the effects of amphetamine in the brain reward systems. Ghrelin, an orexigenic peptide, activates the reward systems and is required for reward induced by alcohol, nicotine, cocaine and ...
Petra Suchankova, Elisabet Jerlhag, Nitya Jayaram-Lindström, Staffan Nilsson, Kjell Toren, Annika Rosengren, Jörgen A Engel, Johan Franck   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Female rat hippocampal cell density after conditioned place preference [PDF]

, 2014
The hippocampus is important for learning tasks, such as conditioned place preference (CPP), which is widely used as a model for studying the reinforcing effects of drugs with dependence liability.
Babakordi, F., Jahanshahi, M., Nikmahzar, E.G., Shabani, R.   +3 more
core  

A call for action: Closing the evidence gap in management of stimulant‐induced psychosis

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Stimulant‐induced psychosis (StIP) is emerging as one of most pressing health challenges. Over the past two decades, stimulant‐related harms and psychiatric care demands have risen sharply. Individuals with StIP often present with severe agitation and high suicide risk, and up to half progress to chronic psychotic illness within two
Anne Bouthillier, Heidar Sharafi, Adam Bisaga, Didier Jutras‐Aswad   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amphetamine Abuse Related Acute Myocardial Infarction

Case Reports in Cardiology, 2016
Amphetamine abuse is a global problem. The cardiotoxic manifestations like acute myocardial infarction (AMI), heart failure, or arrhythmia related to misuse of amphetamine and its synthetic derivatives have been documented but are rather rare ...
Archana Sinha, O’Dene Lewis, Rajan Kumar, Sri Lakshmi Hyndavi Yeruva, Bryan H. Curry   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incidents of sudden death during restraint of agitated individuals in Sweden between 1992 and 2024. [PDF]

J Forensic Sci
Abstract Restraint‐related sudden deaths in agitated individuals raise complex questions at the intersection of medicine and law. Hyperactive delirium with extreme agitation as well as positional asphyxia due to restraint have been proposed to account for these deaths. However, the exact physiological mechanisms responsible and to what extent restraint
Tyr A, Lindeman E, Tamsen F, Thiblin I, Zilg B.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Dysfunctional play and dopamine physiology in the Fischer 344 rat

, 2011
Juvenile Fischer 344 rats are known to be less playful than other inbred strains, although the neurobiological substrate(s) responsible for this phenotype is uncertain.
Akopian, Akopian, Akopian, Alcaro, Alessandri, Almeida, Baldwin, Bamford, Basar, Beatty, Beatty, Bell, Berridge, Breier, Broderick, Burgdorf, Burgdorf, Burghardt, Burghardt, Burghardt, Cadoni, Cadoni, Calabresi, Chambers, Cheng, Cordier, Crawford, Crawley, Cynthia A. Crawford, Davis, Depoortere, Fagen, Feifel, Field, Fleckenstein, Gainetdinov, Garnik Akopian, Garris, Geyer, Glowa, Gomez-Serrano, Gonon, Gordon, Guitart, Gulley, Guo, Gurden, Hariri, Harris, Helmeste, Huang, Huang, Hubbard, Humphries, Ikemoto, John P. Walsh, Kerr, Knutson, Kolomiets, Kosten, Leblois, Leipold, McGraw La, Meaney, Miles, Niesink, Panksepp, Panksepp, Panksepp, Panksepp, Panksepp, Patel, Patel, Pellegrini, Pellis, Pellis, Pellis, Pellis, Pellis, Pellis, Pellis, Pellis, Pellis, Petzinger, Pliszka, Reif, Robinson, Romeo, Sagvolden, Schulte, Sills, Siviy, Siviy, Siviy, Siviy, Siviy, Siviy, Skuse, Smith, Smith, Spear, Spinka, Stamford, Stephen M. Siviy, Stohr, Sulzer, Surmeier, Swerdlow, Swerdlow, Swerdlow, Tang, Terranova, Trezza, Trezza, Trezza, Trezza, Tripp, Van den Berg, Vanderschuren, Vanderschuren, Vanderschuren, Varty, Villar, Volkow, Voorn, Walker, Young   +126 more
core   +1 more source

Differential effects of MDMA and methylphenidate on social cognition [PDF]

, 2014
Social cognition is important in everyday-life social interactions. The social cognitive effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, 'ecstasy') and methylphenidate (both used for neuroenhancement and as party drugs) are largely unknown.
Crockett, Molly J., Hysek, Cédric M., Liechti, Matthias E., Quednow, Boris B., Schmid, Yasmin, Simmler, Linda D.   +5 more
core   +1 more source