Results 81 to 90 of about 36,206 (272)
Astroglial mGlu3 receptors promote alpha-secretase-mediated amyloid precursor protein cleavage
Amyloid precursor protein (APP) shedding yields the Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related peptide amyloid β (Aβ) through β- and γ-secretase cleavage. Alternatively, α-secretase cleavage generates a soluble and neuroprotective fragment (sAPPα) while precludes the production of Aβ.
Durand, Daniela Elizabeth +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Abstract INTRODUCTION Despite the identification of familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) genes and neuropathological alterations, AD displays complex genetic heterogeneity and molecular pathogenesis that warrant further investigation. GBF1 (Golgi brefeldin A resistant guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) regulates protein trafficking, and genetic ...
Sean J. Miller +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Summary: Mutations in presenilin (PSEN) 1 and 2, which encode components of the γ-secretase (GS) complex, cause familial Alzheimer’s disease (FAD). It is hypothesized that altered GS-mediated processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) to the Aβ42 ...
Keiichi Inoue +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of cholesterol in substrate recognition by $$\gamma$$ γ -secretase
$$\gamma$$ γ -Secretase is an enzyme known to cleave multiple substrates within their transmembrane domains, with the amyloid precursor protein of Alzheimer’s Disease among the most prominent examples.
Łukasz Nierzwicki +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Region-specific dendritic simplification induced by Aβ, mediated by tau via dysregulation of microtubule dynamics: a mechanistic distinct event from other neurodegenerative processes. [PDF]
BackgroundDendritic simplification, a key feature of the neurodegenerative triad of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in addition to spine changes and neuron loss, occurs in a region-specific manner.
Bakota, Lidia +5 more
core +1 more source
Abstract INTRODUCTION Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a central nervous system (CNS) neurodegenerative disease leading to dementia, but can also show symptoms of motor deficits. It is not clear whether the peripheral motor deficits in AD are derived from upstream centers or intrinsic to the neuromuscular circuit.
Akhmetzada Kargazhanov +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Association of active γ-secretase complex with lipid rafts
Cholesterol has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although the underlying mechanisms are not yet clear, several studies have provided evidence for the involvement of cholesterol-rich lipid rafts in the production of amyloid
Yasuomi Urano +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Hydrogen sulfide inhibits A2A adenosine receptor agonist induced β-amyloid production in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells via a cAMP dependent pathway. [PDF]
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of senile dementia in today's society. Its debilitating symptoms are manifested by disturbances in many important brain functions, which are influenced by adenosine.
Bhushan Vijay Nagpure, Jin-Song Bian
doaj +1 more source
Correlating familial Alzheimer’s disease gene mutations with clinical phenotype [PDF]
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) causes devastating cognitive impairment and an intense research effort is currently devoted to developing improved treatments for it.
Rossor, M.N., Ryan, N.S.
core +1 more source
Altered expression of Alzheimer's disease-related proteins in male hypogonadal mice [PDF]
Age-related depletion of estrogens and androgens is associated with an increase in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain pathology and diminished cognitive function. Here we investigated AD-associated molecular and cellular changes in brains of aged hypogonadal
Drummond, E.S. +3 more
core +2 more sources

