Results 91 to 100 of about 61,025 (337)

Microbiology of Anaerobic Digestion

open access: yesWater Science and Technology, 1986
This paper presents a general overview of studies conducted with microorganisms involved in the anaerobic digestion process, and also some ways of applying these studies as fundamental tools in the understanding, improvement and control of the anaerobic treatment of residuals.
openaire   +2 more sources

Monitoring management criterion of an anaerobic digester using an explicit model based on temperature and pH [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
In this paper, the stability analysis of an anaerobic digestion process is presented. The analysis is performed using a simplified mathematical model, which includes explicit temperature and pH dependence on kinetic growth rates. A detailed nonlinear and bifurcation analyses are performed in order to study the effects of temperature and pH parameters ...
arxiv  

Infrequent adverse event prediction in low carbon energy production using machine learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
We address the problem of predicting the occurrence of infrequent adverse events in the context of predictive maintenance. We cast the corresponding machine learning task as an imbalanced classification problem and propose a framework for solving it that is capable of leveraging different classifiers in order to predict the occurrence of an adverse ...
arxiv  

Multiple Sampling Capsule Robot for Studying Gut Microbiome

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A multiple sampling capsule robot (MSCR) is developed for longitudinal gut microbiome analysis. Employing electromagnetic field control, the MSCR can locomote actively, precisely align the selected channel, and collect up to six microbiome samples with minimal cross‐contamination.
Sanghyeon Park   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co-digestion of food waste and hydrothermal liquid digestate: Promotion effect of self-generated hydrochars

open access: yesEnvironmental Science and Ecotechnology, 2023
Hydrothermal treatment (HTT) can efficiently valorize the digestate after anaerobic digestion. However, the disposal of the HTT liquid is challenging. This paper proposes a method to recover energy through the anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and HTT
Mingshuai Shao   +6 more
doaj  

Dietary Qiwenghuangbo powder–enriched Limosilactobacillus reuteri protects the intestinal epithelium and alleviates inflammation via a strain‐specific mechanism

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Dietary Qiwenghuangbo powder improved growth performance and intestinal health of weaned piglets, as well as altered microbiota composition as significant enrichment of Limosilactobacillus reuteri. Furthermore, out of three isolated L. reuteri, two strains could alleviate pathogen infection and intestinal inflammation in the colitis models induced by ...
Qian Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota–derived short‐chain fatty acids regulate group 3 innate lymphoid cells in HCC

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are essential for host defense against infection and tissue homeostasis. However, their role in the development of HCC has not been adequately confirmed. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory role of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from intestinal microbiota in ILC3
Chupeng Hu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improvement of anaerobic digestion of sludge

open access: yesWater Science and Technology, 2004
Anaerobic digestion improvement can be accomplished by different methods. Besides optimization of the process conditions, pretreatment of input sludge and increase of process temperature is frequently used. The thermophilic process brings a higher solids reduction and biogas production, a high resistance to foaming, no problems with odour, better ...
Jana Zabranska   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Anaerobic Digestion Modeling: from One to Several Bacterial Populations

open access: yesTecnoLógicas, 2013
Anaerobic digestion systems are complex processes that unfortunately often suffer from instability causing digester failure. In order to be able to design, optimizing and operate efficiently anaerobic digestion systems, appropriate control strategies ...
Iván D. Ramírez-Rivas
doaj  

Analysis of a mathematical model of syntrophic bacteria in a chemostat [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2011
A mathematical model involving a syntrophic relationship between two populations of bacteria in a continuous culture is proposed. A detailed qualitative analysis is carried out. The local and global stability analysis of the equilibria are performed. We demonstrate, under general assumptions of monotonicity, relevant from an applied point of view, the ...
arxiv  

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