Results 71 to 80 of about 525 (111)

Anaerobic oxidation of short-chain alkanes in hydrothermal sediments: potential influences on sulfur cycling and microbial diversity

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2013
Short-chain alkanes play a substantial role in carbon and sulfur cycling at hydrocarbon-rich environments globally, yet few studies have examined the metabolism of ethane (C2), propane (C3), and butane (C4) in anoxic sediments in contrast to methane (C1).
Melissa M Adams, Adrienne L Hoarfrost, Arpita eBose, Samantha B Joye, Peter R Girguis   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Introduced dung beetles suppress methane emissions from cattle dung and alter the temporal dynamics of greenhouse gas flux Los escarabajos peloteros introducidos suprimen las emisiones de metano del estiércol de ganado y alteran la dinámica temporal del flujo de gases de efecto invernadero Besouros coprófagos introduzidos suprimem as emissões de metano do esterco bovino e alteram a dinâmica temporal do fluxo de gases de efeito estufa

Ecological Entomology, EarlyView.
Dung beetles suppressed cumulative methane flux from cattle dung by 85% and reduced total greenhouse gas emissions by 18%. Beetle activity accelerated initial CO2 release but did not alter total cumulative flux. N2O and NH3 fluxes were transient and not consistently driven by beetle presence.
Jean Holley, Martin Brummell, Nigel R. Andrew   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of Microbial Community Structure at the Seafloor Surface of the Nankai Trough

Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 2019
Phylogenetic analysis of bacteria and archaea on the seafloor surface of the Nankai Trough was conducted. DNA was extracted from a total of 14 samples (2 samples from 1 methane seep area and 12 samples from 12 general seafloor areas) and analyzed ...
Noriko Okita, Toshihiro Hoaki, Sinya Suzuki, Masashi Hatamoto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

H2‐dependent modulation of tetrahydromethanopterin S‐methyltransferase (Mtr complex) activity by the small protein MtrR in Methanosarcina mazei

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Small protein MtrR is a regulator of the Mtr methyltransferase complex in Methanosarcina mazei. It binds specifically to the MtrA subunit and modulates Mtr activity in response to hydrogen (H2) availability. Deleting mtrR impairs growth in the presence but not absence of H2, indicating its role in directing methyl transfer toward an energy‐conserving ...
Tim Habenicht, Bjarne Hastedt, Liam Cassidy, Claudia Kießling, Andreas Tholey, Jan M. Schuller, Ruth A. Schmitz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prebiotic aqueous reactions catalyzed by native nickel without hydrogen

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Serpentinizing (H2‐producing) hydrothermal vents are candidate environments for metabolic origin. They generate highly reducing conditions that convert CO2 to formate and methane in abiotic reactions resembling reactions of the acetyl‐CoA pathway of CO2 fixation. They also contain natural catalysts. Native nickel (Ni0), like Fe0, Co0, and their alloys,
Carolina Garcia Garcia, Max Brabender, William F. Martin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Varying effects of stream restoration on riparian soil carbon persistence and methane emissions in the southern Rocky Mountains, United States

Restoration Ecology, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Channel incision can disconnect streams from their floodplains, potentially depleting carbon (C) in riparian soils by stimulating microbial decomposition. Stream restoration may offer an opportunity to replenish soil C pools by saturating riparian soils with water and slowing microbial activity.
Alexander H. Krichels, Alina Vulcan, Katelyn P. Driscoll   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Boron Removal From Geothermal Waters: A Review

Water and Environment Journal, EarlyView.
This review provides a comprehensive overview of boron removal technologies from geothermal fluids and highlights the limitations of conventional treatment methods. Ion exchange, hybrid processes and membrane filtration are identified as the most dominant approaches in recent studies.
Saadet Acar Can, Hasan Koseoglu
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism of microbial electrolysis cell in enhancing coal bioconversion to methane by thermophilic bacteria

Meitan xuebao
Investigating the anaerobic methane production of coal in deep coal seams under high-temperature conditions is a crucial aspect of broadening the application scope of Coalbed Gas Bioengineering.
Mengjiao QI, Xianbo SU, Xiaowei SHI, Qian WANG, Weizhong ZHAO, Rui DING, Zhiyan SHI, Huiyong WU, Junxia CHEN   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Polymeric Membranes for CO₂ Separation: Materials, Fabrication, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

Carbon Neutralization, Volume 5, Issue 4, July 2026.
Overview of polymeric and mixed‐matrix membranes for CO₂ separation, highlighting key materials, fabrication techniques, performance challenges, and innovations supporting industrial decarbonization and sustainable development. ABSTRACT Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from anthropogenic sources are major contributors to global warming and climate change,
Muhammad Mansha, Noreen Abass, Faizah Altaf, Shehzada Muhammad Sajid Jillani, Safyan Akram Khan, Shahid Ali   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mechanism of Sodium Sulfate Coupled with Anaerobic Methane Oxidation Mitigating Methane Production in Beef Cattle

Microorganisms
The aim of this experiment is to explore the effect of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) on methane reduction in the rumen, and its impact on anaerobic methane-oxidizing archaea (ANME).
Xiaowen Zhu, Zhiyu Zhou, Yang Cheng, Ziqi Deng, Hao Wu, Luiz Gustavo Nussio, Zhenming Zhou, Qingxiang Meng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source