Results 21 to 30 of about 267,066 (352)

Risk of obstetric anal sphincter injury associated with female genital mutilation/cutting and timing of deinfibulation

open access: yesActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 2022
Introduction A greater risk of obstetric anal sphincter injury has been reported among African migrants in several host countries compared with the general population. To what degree female genital mutilation/cutting affects this risk is not clear.
Sølvi Taraldsen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simplified anal sphincter anatomy [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Colorectal Disease, 2016
Dear Editor: Accurate understanding of anal anatomy is a prerequisite to understanding the pathophysiology of anorectal disease so as to allow correct management. However, the details of the anatomy of the anal sphincter complex are still controversial.
Songphol, Malakorn   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Imaging of the anorectal region [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
Imaging of anorectal region has drastically changed during the last decade. Transrectal ultrasound and transrectal MRI can be used for staging the rectal tumours.
Hussain, S.M. (Shahid)   +3 more
core   +6 more sources

Usefulness of An Anal Sphincter Injury Mouse Model by Means of a Balloon Catheter and a New Method of Evaluating Anal Sphincter Function

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, 2022
Background The incidence of fecal incontinence is ~2%, and the associated symptoms significantly impact daily life. New treatment methods including electrical stimulation and regenerative therapy using stem cells for fecal incontinence have been reported.
Ryohei Yukimoto   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Possibilities of medical relaxation of the internal anal sphincter for anal fissures

open access: yesАмбулаторная хирургия, 2021
An anal fissure is a longitudinal tear defect in the skin of the anal canal distal to the dentate line. Anal fissure is a socially significant disease that worsens the quality of life of patients.
M. V. Abritsova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of rectal prolapse on the asymmetry of the anal sphincter in patients with anal incontinence

open access: yesBMC Gastroenterology, 2003
Background Anal sphincter defects have been shown to increase pressure asymmetry within the anal canal in patients with fecal incontinence. However, this correlation is far from perfect, and other factors may play a role.
Barth Xavier   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repeatability of innervation zone identification in the external anal sphincter muscle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Knowledge of the distribution of the innervation zones (IZs) of the external anal sphincter (EAS) may be useful for preventing anal sphincter incompetence during vaginal delivery.
Davico, E.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Episiotomy use among vaginal deliveries and the association with anal sphincter injury: a population-based retrospective cohort study

open access: yesCanadian Medical Association Journal, 2019
BACKGROUND: The rate of obstetric anal sphincter injury has increased in recent years, particularly among operative vaginal deliveries. We sought to characterize temporal trends in episiotomy use and to quantify the association between episiotomy and ...
G. Muraca   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparison of transperineal and endoanal ultrasound in detecting residual obstetric anal sphincter injury

open access: yesActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 2019
Endoanal ultrasound is considered the gold standard when assessing the obstetric anal sphincter complex. Due to its relative intrusiveness and economic cost, other ultrasound modalities are on the rise, such as transperineal ultrasound with a convex ...
A. Stuart, Claes Ignell, A. Örnö
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Local injection of bone marrow progenitor cells for the treatment of anal sphincter injury: in-vitro expanded versus minimally-manipulated cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: Anal incontinence is a disabling condition that adversely affects the quality of life of a large number of patients, mainly with anal sphincter lesions.
Annalisa Borghini   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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