Results 121 to 130 of about 9,289 (260)

Neuraxial labor analgesia use among racial and ethnic groups in the United States, 2016–2022

open access: yesPregnancy
Introduction Neuraxial analgesia is the most effective modality for pain relief during labor; yet utilization varies considerably among racial and ethnic groups in the United States—representing a health disparity.
Eva Martinez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Population Pharmacokinetics and Transfer of Gabapentin When Used as a Pain Adjunct for Cesarean Deliveries

open access: yesCPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 551-560, March 2025.
ABSTRACT Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols for cesarean deliveries (CDs) utilize multimodal pain management strategies that often include gabapentin. While gabapentin is excreted in breast milk, its pharmacokinetics in immediately postpartum lactating women are not known. This observational pharmacokinetic study (NCT05099484) enrolled 21
Rebecca Silvola   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral misoprostol (PGE1) vs vaginal dinoprostone (PGE2) for labor induction: individual participant data meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials

open access: yesUltrasound in Obstetrics &Gynecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To compare the effectiveness and safety of oral misoprostol vs vaginal dinoprostone for the induction of labor (IOL) using an individual participant data (IPD) meta‐analysis. Methods We used a Cochrane review and searched Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, Ovid Emcare, CINAHL Plus, Scopus and ClinicalTrials.gov to identify randomized ...
S. Y. Tan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Vaginal Oestrogen Therapy in Postmenopausal Women With Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Does It Have Any Impact on Perioperative Outcomes? A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials

open access: yesBJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) affects up to 50% of postmenopausal women, negatively impacting sexual function and quality of life. While surgery remains the primary treatment, increasing attention has been given to perioperative vaginal oestrogen therapy and its potential impact on surgical outcomes.
Gilda Sicilia   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Community‐Based Midwife Continuity of Care Models for Women Living in Areas of Social Disadvantage and Ethnic Diversity in the United Kingdom: A Prospective Cohort Study

open access: yesBJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Addressing inequalities in maternal and newborn health is a UK public health priority. Evidence on effective multi‐interventional strategies is urgently needed. This study evaluated the impact of community‐based midwife continuity of care (CBMCOC) models for women and babies in ethnically diverse and socially disadvantaged areas of ...
Cristina Fernandez Turienzo   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complications Following Bilateral Salpingectomy by Indication: Population‐Based Cohort Study

open access: yesBJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Assess the short‐term surgical outcomes of bilateral salpingectomy performed as a standalone procedure, focusing on complication rates by surgical indication and age group. Design Retrospective population‐based cohort. Setting British Columbia, Canada, from January 1st, 2008, to December 31st, 2022.
Alexandra Lukey   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Congenital CMV Infection: Determination of Transplacental Passage of Aciclovir by Ex Vivo Placental Perfusion

open access: yesBJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To quantify the transplacental transfer of aciclovir at an amount equivalent to 2 g of valaciclovir corresponding to the fractionated dosing regimen given four times daily used to reduce congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) transmission and to treat the CMV‐infected fetus. Design Experimental ex vivo study.
Helyett Ollivier   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the optimal duration of medication treatment for opioid use disorder

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Clinicians have little guidance on the ideal length of time patients should remain on medication treatment for opioid use disorder (MOUD) before being able to safely discontinue MOUD. This study estimated how the risk of all‐cause mortality changes with the duration of MOUD, controlling for patient characteristics that ...
Corey J. Hayes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Scoping Systematic Review of Cannabis Use in Endometriosis

open access: yesAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Endometriosis, affecting 6%–10% of reproductive‐age women, causes chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and infertility. Current treatments have limitations and consequently there is rising interest in effects of cannabis on pain and inflammation associated with endometriosis.
Kindha McLaren   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and organisational impacts of peri‐operative enhanced care services in the UK: a Retrospective Evaluation of Postoperative Alternatives to Critical Care (REPACC)

open access: yesAnaesthesia, EarlyView.
Summary Introduction The enhanced care model of peri‐operative care has evolved to meet increasing surgical demand, aiming to relieve pressure on critical care and prevent unnecessary cancellation of surgery. Despite widespread adoption of these facilities in the UK, no resources currently describe the national landscape of enhanced care or the ...
Christopher Oddy   +330 more
wiley   +1 more source

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