Results 151 to 160 of about 203,175,266 (307)

Astrocytes Coordinate Neurovascular Coupling During Prolonged Sensory Demand via AQP4/TRPA1/BEST1/D‐Serine Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuronal activation leads to astrocytic transient volume changes, activating transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channels, leading to Ca2+ influx. Activation of TRPA1 causes the release of D‐serine through BEST1. Finally, the augmented extracellular levels of D‐serine boost neuronal activity by binding GluN1‐containing NMDARs, leading to CBV
Kayoung Han, Minwoo Wendy Jang, Taeyoung Park, Ki Jung Kim, Victor James Drew, Sunpil Kim, Tai Young Kim, Mingu Gordon Park, Myeongju Kim, Seung Won Chung, Minah Suh, C. Justin Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retrospective Grid Cells in the Medial Entorhinal Cortex Encode Past Paths During Spatial Navigation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Retrospective grid cells are identified in the medial entorhinal cortex, with spatial firing patterns that become most grid‐like when activity is projected onto recently traversed locations. Their coding loses spatial precision in darkness and is disrupted during assisted movement, indicating that entorhinal representations incorporate recent path ...
Ruojin Liu, Xin Yuan, Zilong He, Hong Jin, Jiayi Tian, Cong Chen, Yuanjing Liu, Xiang Zhang, Shidan Wen, Emilio Kropff, Chenglin Miao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Molecularly Defined Midbrain Circuit Mechanism for Sound‐Driven Defensive Behavior and Anxiety

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram showing the Cbln2+ ICx–dPAG circuit for sound‐driven defensive and anxiety‐like behaviors. ABSTRACT The innate defense behaviors in response to threatening sounds play a fundamental role in survival. However, the neural circuits that detect threat‐relevant auditory cues and transform them into defensive behaviors remain poorly defined.
Jie Cao, Xingxing Lai, Lifang Huo, Zhouyuan Zheng, Qian Zhang, Zhimin Ye, Panpan Wan, Chao Ma, Congping Shang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sea Cucumber‐Inspired Double‐Network Biopolymer Hydrogels for Programmable Soft Machines

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by the mutable dermis of sea cucumbers, the collagen‐alginate double‐network elastomeric (CoDE) hydrogel achieves programmable, recoverable, and functional mechanical behavior. The CoDE hydrogel mimics the mutable stiffness of the sea cucumber dermis through a densified collagen cryogel scaffold that is secondarily reinforced by a dissipative,
Luo Yan, He Xiao, Purohit Prashant K., Vining Kyle H.   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human perception of avian biodiversity in naturalistic auditory scenes. [PDF]

PLoS Comput Biol
McWalter R, Lorenzi C.
europepmc   +1 more source

Freestanding PZT Films for Integrated Wearable Sensing and Intelligent Acoustic Recognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A freestanding epitaxial PZT/LaNiO3/Pt heterostructure is achieved via water‐assisted delamination from mica, effectively eliminating substrate‐induced clamping and releasing intrinsic ferroelectricity. The released film exhibits substantially enhanced remanent polarization and piezoelectric response, delivering excellent mechanical flexibility and ...
Hailong Pan, Zhichao Xu, Rongxiao Liu, Jianmei Pei, Changhong Yang, Shifeng Huang, Michael Wübbenhorst   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized Weighted Ordinal Pattern Descriptors for the Characterization of Adventitious Respiratory Sounds. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Lopez Perez JI, Duarte CD, Delrieux CA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Bioengineered Stroma‐Camouflaged Nanovesicles Disrupt the IDO1/CD276 Immunosuppressive Circuit to Reinvigorate Antitumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bioengineered stroma‐camouflaged nanovesicles (AM@UIO‐BMS/DOX) convert the immunosuppressive tumor niche into an immunoresponsive milieu by disrupting the IDO1/CD276 circuit. Anti‐CD276 membrane camouflage guides tumor accumulation and deep penetration, enabling controlled co‐delivery of DOX and the IDO1 inhibitor BMS‐986205.
Ziqi Zhang, Jing Luo, Mengdi Zhang, Jingying Zhuang, Yating Zheng, Yang Zhang, Zhihong Huang, Xinhua Lin, Shuzhen Xu, Hong Yao, Gang Liu, Bing Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

fruitless is essential for male Aedes aegypti mosquito attraction to female flight sounds. [PDF]

PLoS Biol
Loh YM, Thornton AJ, Loh W, Lee TT, Chen WT, Xu YYJ, Yap JX, Tsuchiya Y, Eberl DF, Su MP, Kamikouchi A.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

LLM‐Assisted Design of Ultralow‐κ$\kappa$ Chalcogenides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An AI assisted, physics guided workflow accelerates the discovery of ultralow thermal conductivity materials by combining Bayesian optimization, evidence conditioned LLM reasoning, and automated physics‐based validation. The framework uncovers dynamically stable Ag based chalcogenides with ultralow thermal conductivity and promising thermoelectric ...
Yujie Liu, Congran Jia, Yuzhou Hao, Xuejie Li, Yang Wang, Artem Oganov, Jun Sun, Xiangdong Ding, Turab Lookman, Zhibin Gao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source