Results 81 to 90 of about 9,313 (183)

Impact of mating systems on patterns of sequence polymorphism in flowering plants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
A fundamental challenge in population genetics and molecular evolution is to understand the forces shaping the patterns of genetic diversity within and among species.
Deborah Charlesworth   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Experimental models of cerebral small vessel disease: Physiological constraints, translational challenges and future directions

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Overview of cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) pathophysiology and current modelling challenges. Left: clinical burden and key unresolved research questions. Right: neurovascular unit (NVU) architecture highlighting sites of cSVD pathology across arterioles, capillaries and venules, including interactions between endothelial ...
Sophie Beaumont   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Weight of Genetic Drift: A Pedigree-Based Evaluation of the Breton Horse Population in Brazil

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine International
The genetic diversity of Breton horses in Brazil is a critical concern, mainly due to the small population size and low number of births per year. Given that the inbreeding was overlooked by breeders for multiple generations, we estimated the genetic ...
Bruno B. Medeiros   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A roadmap to key traits of invasive Drosophilidae

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 4, Page 1805-1829, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Biological invasions have intensified in recent decades, mostly driven by international trade and travel, raising significant concerns, particularly regarding insect pests. Once non‐native species establish, they can disrupt natural ecosystem stability, undermine agroecosystem sustainability and cause substantial economic losses.
Gwenaëlle Deconninck   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inbreeding and inbreeding depression in water voles (Arvicola amphibious) in Northern Norway [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Å forstå hvordan små og isolerte populasjoner kan bli påvirket av innavl er svært viktig innen bevaringsbiologi. Innavl kan ha alvorlige konsekvenser for fitness, både på individ- og populasjonsnivå, og kan øke sjansen for utryddelse av små og isolerte ...
Gabrielsen, Ida
core  

Pedigree analysis of the Turkish Arab horse population: structure, inbreeding and genetic variability

open access: yesAnimal, 2017
The aim of this study was to evaluate genetic variability in the Turkish Arab horse population using pedigree information. This study is the first detailed pedigree analysis of the breed in Turkey. Pedigree data were collected from the National Studbook.
S. Duru
doaj   +1 more source

Menopause Averted a Midlife Energetic Crisis With Help From Older Dependent Children and Parents: A Simulation Study

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 190, Issue 3, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Objectives The grandmother hypothesis proposes that ancestral women ceased reproduction midlife to instead provision their grandchildren. An alternative “two‐sex” account proposes that the high energetic burden of caring for slow‐developing offspring was met with biparental investment.
Edward H. Hagen
wiley   +1 more source

Here Comes the Heat: Urban Warming Increases Abundance but Compromises Fitness in the Common Woodlouse

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Urbanisation and urban heat frequently co‐occur, and climate change is expected to amplify these effects, yet their consequences for population dynamics and life‐history traits remain unclear. Using the common woodlouse Armadillidium vulgare, a widespread decomposer and urban indicator species, we combined fine‐scale field surveys with ...
Axel Jame   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasticity in immune responses in a model insect [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
PhDIn order to understand how the environment, parental environment and inbreeding influence immune function and life history traits, I carried out a series of experiments using the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella, as a model organism.
Triggs, Alison Mary
core  

Genetic Variation and Composition of Two Commercial Estonian Dairy Cattle Breeds Assessed by SNP Data

open access: yesAnimals
The aims of this study were to assess the genomic relatedness of Estonian and selected European dairy cattle breeds and to examine the within-breed diversity of two Estonian dairy breeds using genome-wide SNP data.
Sirje Värv   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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