Results 71 to 80 of about 856,206 (230)

State of the Field: Royal Studies and Court Studies

open access: yesHistory, EarlyView.
Abstract Monarchy, as the world's oldest and most enduring form of political organization, is an area that has attracted the attention of scholars from a range of disciplines. Two connected and complementary fields embody this interdisciplinary study of monarchy and monarchies: royal studies, which takes an all‐encompassing approach to monarchy, and ...
Jonathan Spangler, Elena Woodacre
wiley   +1 more source

İran-Irak Savaşı: Kimyasal Silahların Kullanımı

open access: yes, 2022
The use of chemical weapons as a method of warfare can be traced back to the earliest dates of human history. However, modern historians accept that chemical substances have been used as weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) since the early twentieth ...
Secil OZDEMİR, Ozdemır, Seçıl
core   +1 more source

Rise of the south: How Arab‐led maritime trade transformed China, 671–1371 CE

open access: yesAsia‐Pacific Economic History Review, Volume 65, Issue 1, Page 3-38, March 2025.
Abstract China's center of socioeconomic activities was in the North prior to the Tang dynasty but is in the South today. We demonstrate that Arab and Persian Muslim traders triggered that transition when they came to China in the late seventh century, by lifting maritime trade along the South Coast and re‐creating the South.
Zhiwu Chen, Zhan Lin, Kaixiang Peng
wiley   +1 more source

Rulers on the road: Itinerant rule in the Holy Roman Empire, AD 919–1519

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Itinerant rule, rule exercised through traveling, was a common yet insufficiently researched, premodern form of governance. Studying the determinants of ruler itineraries in the Holy Roman Empire, AD 919–1519, we argue that rulers' visits targeted “marginal” elites.
Carl Müller‐Crepon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

England's Iran Policy and the Killing of two Prime Ministers Prior to The First World War (1800-1907)

open access: yes, 2022
İngiltere, Hindistan güzergâhındaki İran’a Safevi döneminden itibaren nüfuz etmeye çalışmış, Fars Körfezi’ndeki Portekiz egemenliğini ortadan kaldırdıktan sonra iç kısımlara yönelmiş ve sömürgecilik esasına dayalı siyasetini icraya koymuştur. Hindistan’a
Yılmaz KARADENİZ, Karadeniz, Yılmaz
core   +1 more source

Testing the morphology‐ and intuition‐based taxonomic hypotheses using integrative approach: unexpected discovery of triplet of sibling species within a widespread Eurasian butterfly, Hyponephele lycaon

open access: yesCladistics, EarlyView.
Abstract In well‐studied groups of organisms, the taxonomic landscape can be very complex, with several alternative classifications describing diversity within the same set of populations. For example, three hypotheses have previously been proposed to describe the taxonomy of the common and widespread Eurasian Dusky Meadow Brown butterfly, Hyponephele ...
Elena A. Pazhenkova   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

IMAGES OF TYRANT KINGS IN THE WORK OF ALISHER NAVOI "TARIHI MULUK-I AJAM"

open access: yesUluslararası Türk Lehçe Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2018
"Tarih-i Muluk-i Ajam" is a historical work of Navoi, but it also describes views of the great thinker on equitable king and state and about cruel kings.
İroda PARDAYEVA
doaj   +1 more source

Inverted Eurocentrism: The Consumption of Decolonization in the Global North and a Radical Decolonization Agenda

open access: yesDevelopment and Change, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the Global North and elite spaces in the Global South, the concepts of Eurocentrism and decolonization have come to be associated primarily with identity and location rather than with capitalism and political economy. This article argues that the reason for this can be traced to what Samir Amin calls ‘inverted Eurocentrism’, which entails a
Ingrid Harvold Kvangraven
wiley   +1 more source

Weighing Benefits and Costs of Military Action Against Iran

open access: yes, 2012
Founding director Ambassador Edward P. Djerejian is a signatory to a recently released report that aims to offer an objective, nonpartisan analysis of the benefits and costs of using military force against Iran. The signatories -- former officials of the
The Iran Project
core  

The Horse in ancient Iran

open access: yes, 1911
The paper is based on a lecture read on 30th January 1895. The author discusses the role of the horse in ancient Persia.
openaire   +1 more source

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