Results 241 to 250 of about 439,633 (303)

Dysfunctional TRIM31 of POMC Neurons Provokes Hypothalamic Injury and Peripheral Metabolic Disorder under Long‐Term Fine Particulate Matter Exposure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Particulate matter ≤2.5 µm (PM2.5) elevates risks of neurological and chronic metabolic diseases, but the underlying mechanisms linking PM2.5‐induced central nervous system (CNS) injury to metabolic dysfunction remain unclear. Hypothalamic pro‐opiomelanocortin‐expressing (POMC+) neurons regulate systemic metabolic homeostasis, and tripartite motif ...
Chenxu Ge, Jiamao Lin, Changsheng Yang, Chuanwang Miao, Fengxiang Li, Shuqiang Zhao, Lei Zou, Xuedong Teng, Lina Liu, Tingguang Li, Yan Sun, Qiang Li, Deshuai Lou, Linfeng Hu, Xi Liu, Gang Kuang, Jing Luo, Minxuan Xu, Minghui Chang, Jun Tan, Yanrong Ren, Bochu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

GLP-1 receptor agonists and conscious sedation. [PDF]

Interv Pain Med
Holder EK, Ni A, Levi D, International Pain and Spine Intervention Society's Patient Safety Committee.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Targeted Inhibition of CD74+ Macrophages by Luteolin via CEBPB/P65 Signaling Ameliorates Osteoarthritis Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies CD74⁺ macrophages as key drivers of synovial inflammation in osteoarthritis (OA). The flavonoid luteolin is predicted to inhibit this pathway by blocking Nuclear Factor Kappa‐light‐chain‐enhancer of Activated B cells (NF‐κB) signaling. To enhance delivery, a targeted nanoplatform (MDSPL) is developed.
Rui Peng, Bo Yu, Lei Zhang, Zhaowen Xue, Lutian Yao, Qingjun Yang, Zitao Liu, Sizhi Wu, Yongquan Huang, Xiaofei Zheng, Huiying Guo, Songwei Huan, Tao Jiang, Huajun Wang, Yulong Wei, Tao Gui   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

General Anesthesia in Psychiatric Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery: A Mechanistic Narrative Review-<i>"When the Brain Is Unstable, Keep It Awake"</i>. [PDF]

Reports (MDPI)
Kamar AAM, Mavroudis I, Ciobica AS, Tomița D, Pădurariu M.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Taurocholic Acid Is Associated With Disturbed Functional Connectivity in the Hippocampus of Patients With Depression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies elevated taurocholic acid (TCA) in Major Depressive Disorder patients. Gut microbiome‐associated TCA impairs hippocampal neurogenesis, triggers microglia activation, and elicits depression‐like behavior in mice via the S1PR2. In patients, functional neuroimaging reveals that serum TCA levels correlate with altered functional ...
Xiaoying Cai, Taipeng Sun, Mengzhen Feng, Gang Chen, Junchi Zhou, Hong Zhuang, Dan Wang, Ying Chen, Zhen Cheng, Zhi Xu, Xiao Zheng, Xueli Zhang, Yonggui Yuan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of general anesthesia vs. local anesthesia and collateral status on outcomes in anterior circulation occlusion. [PDF]

Front Neurol
Chen G, Chen R, Gao T, Wang L, Xu H, Yin W, Gao Y, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Xing P, Yang P, Li Z, Zhang Y, Liu J.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mitochondrial CISD1 Modulates Microglial Metabolic Reprogramming to Drive Stress Susceptibility in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CDGSH iron sulfur domain 1 (CISD1) mitigates oxidative stress by promoting NADH oxidation and Coenzyme Q (CoQ) reduction. Under chronic stress, elevated CISD1 expression in microglia enhances NAD⁺ production, thereby increasing GAPDH activity and glycolytic flux, while reducing ATP synthesis by inhibiting proton transfer from mitochondrial complexes I ...
Wanting Dong, Duo Liu, Songsen Fu, Jiaming Zhang, Xi Chen, Songqiang Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precision and safety advantages of ultrasound-guided nerve blocks in geriatric anesthesia: current status and future prospects. [PDF]

Front Med (Lausanne)
Lin XY, Yang YM, Liu Y, Dang QQ, Zhang K.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Inactivation of AXL in Cardiac Fibroblasts Alleviates Right Ventricular Remodeling in Pulmonary Hypertension

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a progressive condition with high morbidity and mortality, largely owing to right ventricular (RV) failure resulting from maladaptive remodeling. Our study provides strong evidence in support of a critical, detrimental role for AXL as a previously unrecognized determinant driving RV fibrotic pathology in PH.
Li‐Wei Wu, Min Chen, Chen‐Yu Jiang, Dai‐Ji Jiang, Xu Zhang, Xiao‐He Xu, Yi‐Wei Liu, Bei Feng, Lin‐Cai Ye, Yang‐Yang He, Xu Huang, Yi‐Chi Zhang, Xing‐Liang Zhou, Yi Shen, Tian‐Yu Liu, Li‐Jun Fu, Yi Yan, Hao Zhang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lumbar plexus combined with sacral plexus nerve block anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing hip surgery. [PDF]

Eur J Med Res
Cao Z.
europepmc   +1 more source