Results 161 to 170 of about 1,034,377 (353)

Comparing the Effect of General Anesthesia and Spinal Anesthesia on Postoperative Pain after Abdominal Hysterectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

open access: yesJournal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2018
Background and purpose: Postoperative pain is a common problem after hysterectomy. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia on pain intensity and hemodynamic changes after abdominal hysterectomy ...
Hakimeh Alereza   +4 more
doaj  

Morphine Tolerance Gated through EZH2‐Mediated Suppression of Trpc5 in Spinal GABAergic Interneurons in Male Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic morphine suppresses Trpc5 in spinal GABAergic interneurons via EZH2‐mediated histone modification, reducing Ca2+ influx and GABA release. TRPC5 activation enhances morphine analgesia, while EZH2 inhibition restores efficacy and reverses tolerance.
Li Wan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting ROCK2 to Restore Epileptic Synaptic Networks via Mitophagy Activation: Insights from Translational Imaging of SV2A In Vivo

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A PET imaging and transcriptomics, this study identifies Rho‐associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) as a critical regulator of synaptic network dysfunction in temporal lobe epilepsy. Pharmacological ROCK2 inhibition restores synaptic density and enhances mitophagy, thereby reducing seizures and neuronal damage.
Ling Xiao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Histamine H4 Receptor in the Rostral Ventromedial Medulla to Relieve Hypertension

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
H4R and its downstream TRPV1 channel mediate the excitatory effect of TMN histaminergic afferent inputs on GABAergic sympathoinhibitory neurons in RVMM. Intranasal delivery of selective H4R agonist VUF 8430 suppresses renal sympathetic outflow and elicits sustained depressor and bradycardia responses in SHRs and CUMS‐induced hypertensive rats ...
Ying Shi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Allele‐Specific Regulation of PAXIP1‐AS1 by SMC3/CEBPB at rs112651172 in Psychiatric Disorders Drives Synaptic and Behavioral Dysfunctions in Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a functional noncoding variant, rs112651172 (C/G), that drives allele‐specific expression of PAXIP1‐AS1 in monozygotic twin pairs discordant for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The risk G allele enhances CEBPB binding, leading to lncRNA upregulation, CNTNAP3 derepression, and synaptic and behavioral deficits in mice.
Chaoying Ni   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparison of Bispectral Index between Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia during Cesarean Section

open access: yesمجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان, 2012
Background: Many studies have shown spinal anesthesia with sedative drugs to affect bispectral index (BIS). On the other hand, spinal anesthesia, even without sedative drugs, reduces the level of consciousness.
Mitra Jabalameli, Nahid Baghban Nikoo
doaj  

Estrogen Alleviates Sevoflurane‐Induced Neurotoxicity by Inhibiting ERα‐Tau Binding

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sevoflurane‐induced neurotoxicity exhibits sex differences, and estrogen can mitigate these effects; however, its protective action appears to be time‐window dependent, which may be related to the competitive binding of estrogen and Tau to ERα. Abstract Sevoflurane‐induced neurotoxicity is age‐dependent, but the role of sex differences is unclear ...
Feixiang Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulmonary Emboli Manifestation during Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in two Pregnant Women

open access: yesNovelty in Biomedicine, 2015
Background: Pregnancy causes a small increase in risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), but a large increase in concern upon presentation during cesarean section with symptoms of pulmonary embolism (PE).
Mastaneh Dahi, Seyed Amir Mohajerani
doaj  

Clinically Inspired Multimodal Treatment Using Induced Neural Stem Cells‐Derived Exosomes Promotes Recovery of Traumatic Brain Injury through Microglial Modulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores the therapeutic potential of iNSC‐Exo via local and systemic delivery in TBI mice. It is found that iNSC‐Exo enhances NRXN signaling through Microglia_Nrg3 and Microglia_Rarb, effectively promoting functional and neurological recovery, suggesting a new therapeutic strategy for TBI. Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) poses serious
Jiaojiao Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Confidence of Medical Students Performing Endotracheal Intubation and Spinal Anesthesia and Accuracy of Their Practices.

open access: yesJournal of Health Science and Medical Research (JHSMR), 2013
Objective: Endotracheal intubation and spinal anesthesia are essential skills required for each medical student. This study was conducted to assess the confidence and accuracy of medical students in performing these two procedures as well as to evaluate ...
Sasikaan Nimmaanrat
doaj  

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