Results 51 to 60 of about 120,869 (308)

Genetic Diagnosis and Discovery Enabled by Large Language Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that large language models (LLMs) can facilitate genetic diagnosis and discovery. LLMs were used to solve four types of genetic problems of sequentially increased complexity. An LLM‐based pipeline could analyze genetic variants in the genomic sequences of human hearing loss or rare genetic disease patients and assist in identifying ...
Tao Tu, Khaled Saab, Weida Liu, Zhouqing Fang, Zhuanfen Cheng, Svetolik Spasic, Maja Djurisic, Hiroaki Mohri, Wenlong Ren, Anil Palepu, Juraj Gottweis, Alan Karthikesalingam, Kavita Kulkarni, Annalisa Pawlosky, Devon Bonner, Elijah Kravets, Shruti Marwaha, Hector R. Mendez, Matthew T. Wheeler, Jonathan A. Bernstein, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, Cheng‐Yu Tsai, Chen‐Chi Wu, Konstantina M. Stankovic, Vivek Natarajan, Gary Peltz   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal Cholesterol Deficiency Mediated by Astrocytic SREBP2 Downregulation Leads to Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Through Impairment of Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity and Excitatory Synaptic Transmission

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The results showed that the reduction of plasma 24‐hydroxycholesterol (24‐OHC) was related to the cognitive decline in elderly surgical patients. Neuroinflammation induced by anesthesia and surgery significantly downregulated SREBP2 in hippocampal reactive astrocytes, resulting in reduced cholesterol synthesis.
He Huang, Chenrui Zhou, Chen Chen, Huimei Tang, Wei Dong, Jie Wan, Weiye Kang, Ao Sun, Yiqi Liu, Chunhui Jin, Xiaobin Lyu, Yankun Zhu, Chenghua Zhou, Yuqing Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interventional Pain Procedures: A Narrative Review Focusing on Safety and Complications. Part 1 Injections for Spinal Pain

Journal of Pain Research, 2023
Giuliano Lo Bianco,1,2 Andrea Tinnirello,3 Alfonso Papa,4 Vito Torrano,5 Gianluca Russo,6 Agnes Stogicza,7 Sebastiano Mercadante,8 Andrea Cortegiani,9 Silvia Mazzoleni,3 Michael E Schatman10,11 1Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences ...
Lo Bianco G, Tinnirello A, Papa A, Torrano V, Russo G, Stogicza A, Mercadante S, Cortegiani A, Mazzoleni S, Schatman ME   +9 more
doaj  

Supplemental peri-operative intravenous crystalloids for postoperative nausea and vomiting: an abridged Cochrane systematic review. [PDF]

, 2020
We conducted a Cochrane systematic review on the effectiveness of supplemental intravenous crystalloid administration in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting.
Bird, SJ, George, RB, Habib, AS, Jewer, JK, Parker, R, Wong, MJ   +5 more
core  

Goal-directed therapy in intraoperative fluid and hemodynamic management. [PDF]

, 2013
Intraoperative fluid management is pivotal to the outcome and success of surgery, especially in high-risk procedures. Empirical formula and invasive static monitoring have been traditionally used to guide intraoperative fluid management and assess volume
Gutierrez, Maria Cristina, Liu, Hong, Moore, Peter G   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Cell‐Free DNA‐Based Theranostics for Inflammatory Disorders

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Summary on the dual potential of cfDNA as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for inflammatory disorders. Figure was created with BioRender.com. ABSTRACT Inflammatory disorders are characterized by immune‐mediated inflammatory cascades that can affect multiple organs.
Jiatong Li, Yumei Wang, Xiaoxi Fan, Miao Xu, Jiawen Li, Wenfei Tan, Jianxiang Zhang, Heran Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local anaesthetic bupivacaine induced ovarian and prostate cancer apoptotic cell death and underlying mechanisms in vitro [PDF]

, 2016
Retrospective studies indicate that the use of regional anesthesia can reduce cancer recurrence after surgery which could be due to ranging from immune function preservation to direct molecular mechanisms.
Chen, L, Hankin, J, Ma, D, Xuan, W, Yao, S, Zhao, H   +5 more
core   +9 more sources

H2S‐Releasing Aspirin Nanoparticles Alleviate Endometriosis and Associated Anxiety

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Albumin nanoparticles loaded with an H2S‐releasing aspirin derivative (ACS14) hitchhiking neutrophils after intraperitoneal injection and preferentially accumulate in endometriosis lesions in mice. The treatment suppresses lesion growth by regulating PI3K/Akt and reduces inflammation by inhibiting NF‐κB.
Mengni Zhou, Renbin Dou, Rong Wu, Yunyu Xu, Ying Wang, Peng Wang, Jinfu Li, Pengcheng Lu, Yu Mao, Jieying Qian, Yunjiao Zhang, Jiqian Zhang, Shasha Zhu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Descending aortic calcification increases renal dysfunction and in-hospital mortality in cardiac surgery patients with intraaortic balloon pump counterpulsation placed perioperatively : a case control study [PDF]

, 2012
Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) after cardiac surgery increases length of hospital stay and in-hospital mortality. A significant number of patients undergoing cardiac surgical procedures require perioperative intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP ...
Bingold, Tobias Michael, Eltzschig, Holger K., Lawlor, Garrett, Mitani, Aya, Nowak-Machen, Martina, Rawn, James D., Rosenberger, Peter, Shekar, Prem S., Shernan, Stanton K., Tuli, Sagun   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Remote Activation of Spinal TRPV1 by Magnetic Nanocubes Confers Cardioprotection Against Myocardial Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fe‐based magnetic nanocubes conjugated with TRPV1 antibodies (FeNCs‐TRPV1) are developed for the specific targeting of TRPV1 channels. Intraspinally injected FeNCs‐TRPV1 induces TRPV1 desensitization in rats exposed to repetitive and transient ACMF.
Xueying Cheng, Shuangyu Liu, Yu Zhang, Kang Peng, Muge Qile, Chao Wu, Mengyun Dou, Liu Liu, Na Yang, Rui Liu, Guiyang Zhang, Liangping Ni, Gaolin Liang, Fang Yang, Ye Zhang, Shufang He   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source