Results 91 to 100 of about 39,992 (312)

The free energy of biomembrane and nerve excitation and the role of anesthetics

, 2018
In the electromechanical theory of nerve stimulation, the nerve impulse consists of a traveling region of solid membrane in a liquid environment. Therefore, the free energy necessary to stimulate a pulse is directly related to the free energy difference ...
Heimburg, Thomas, Jackson, Andrew D., Music, Tea, Wang, Tian   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Mitochondrial Guardian α‐Amyrin Mitigates Alzheimer's Disease Pathology via Modulation of the DLK‐SARM1‐ULK1 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dietary habits play a key role in chronic diseases, and higher annual consumption of fruit and vegetable may lower risk of dementia. Artificial intelligence predicts the lipid‐like compound α‐Amyrin (αA) from plants with edible peels as a drug candidate against Alzheimer's disease.
Shu‐Qin Cao, Juan Ignacio Jiménez‐Loygorri, Yunguang Qiu, You Jung Kang, Khanh Van Do, Annabel E. Smith, Junjie Huang, Jun‐ping Pan, Lipeng Mao, Ang Li, Hangge Yang, Yahyah Aman, Maria Jose Donate Lagartos, Sofie Hindkjær Lautrup, Anbin Chen, Kristina Xiao Liang, Hailong Zhang, Juan Yi, Xurui Jin, Tin Cho Cheung, Olympia Apokotou, Florentia Papastefanaki, Rebecca Matsas, William A. McEwan, Feixiong Cheng, Hansang Cho, Guobing Chen, Huanxing Su, Konstantinos Palikaras, Oscar Junhong Luo, Qian Hua Zhao, Ding Ding, Cornelia van Duijn, Nektarios Tavernarakis, Patricia Boya, Tewin Tencomnao, Evandro F. Fang   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carotid endarterectomy in conscious patient [PDF]

, 2006
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate morbidity and mortality of carotid endarterectomy performed under regional cervical block, taking into account duration of surgery, use of shunt, conversion to general anesthesia, surgical complications, stay of patients inthe ...
Cunha, Cláudio Ribeiro Da, Fabri, Hélio Antônio, Martins, Carlos Alberto Da Cunha, Neves, Adriano Silva, Queiroz, Olair Alves De, Rodrigues, Alexandre Menezes, Santos, Paulo César, Shinosaki, Jullyanna Sabrysna Morais   +7 more
core   +4 more sources

Diffusion‐MRI‐Based Estimation of Cortical Architecture via Machine Learning (DECAM) in Primate Brains

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present Diffusion‐MRI‐based Estimation of Cortical Architecture via Machine Learning (DECAM), a deep‐learning framework for estimating primate brain cortical architecture optimized with best response constraint and cortical label vectors. Trained using macaque brain high‐resolution multi‐shell dMRI and histology data, DECAM generates high‐fidelity ...
Tianjia Zhu, Minhui Ouyang, Shufang Tan, Jianlin Guo, Ziqin Zhang, Xuan Liu, Risheng Liu, Hao Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single injection thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) for breast surgery in morbidly obese patient

Asian Journal of Oncology, 2017
Morbidly obese (MO) patients with associated restrictive airway disease, obstructive sleep apnea, and coronary artery disease pose challenge to an anesthesiologist.
Anita Kulkarni, Vedapadmapriya Selvakumar, Namrata Gupta   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dipiperazine‐Phenyl Derivatives Based on Convergent Molecular Platforms Can Reverse Multidrug Resistance in Gram‐Negative Bacteria by Inhibiting Efflux and Permeabilizing Cell Membranes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating a convergent molecular platform strategy, this study designed a novel dual‐target C5 to combat multidrug‐resistant Gram‐negative bacteria. C5 synergistically enhances antibiotic efficacy by inhibiting efflux pumps and increasing bacterial membrane permeability.
Jiale Dong, Ting Guo, Yi Huang, Yangchun Ma, Weijin Chen, Jie Xue, Jun Jiang, Enhui Dong, Yue Kong, Hang Ding, Wenlong Zhang, Shutao Ma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contribution of Gli1+ Adventitial Stem Cells to Smooth Muscle Cells in Atherosclerosis and Vascular Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gli1+ adventitial stem cells (ASCs) have been thought to generate smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in atherosclerosis. Using a dual‐recombinase lineage tracing to exclude ectopic labeling, Wang et al. found that Gli1+ ASCs do not contribute to SMCs in atherosclerotic plaques.
Haixiao Wang, Xiuzhen Huang, Jialing Mou, Enci Wang, Yan Li, Wenjuan Pu, Yao Xie, Xiaoling Guo, Lixin Wang, Maoping Chu, Bin Zhou, Chao Niu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bupivacaína 0,15% hipobárica versus lidocaína 0,6% hipobárica para raquianestesia posterior em cirurgia anorretal ambulatorial Bupivacaína 0,15% hipobárica versus lidocaína 0,6% hipobárica para raquianestesia posterior en cirugía anorrectal ambulatorial Hypobaric 0.15% bupivacaine versus hypobaric 0.6% lidocaine for posterior spinal anesthesia in outpatient anorectal surgery

Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia, 2010
JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Baixas doses de bupivacaína e lidocaína têm sido usadas para raquianestesia em cirurgia ambulatorial. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a bupivacaína com a lidocaína ambas em solução hipobárica em pacientes ambulatoriais de ...
Luiz Eduardo Imbelloni, Marildo A Gouveia, José Antonio Cordeiro   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lumbar puncture for the generalist [PDF]

, 2004
The safe and successful performance of a lumbar puncture demands a working and yet specific knowledge as well as competency in performance. This review aims to aid understanding of the knowledge framework, the pitfalls and complications of lumbar ...
Abrahams, Peter H., Boon, J. M., Meiring, J. H., Welch, T.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Flipping the Switch: MeCP2‐Mediated Lactylation Rewires Microglial Metabolism and Inflammation via the HK2/mTOR Axis in Poststroke Neuroinflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stroke‐induced lactate accumulation promotes p300‐mediated lactylation of methyl‐CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) at lysine 210, which reprograms microglial metabolism toward glycolysis and activates the hexokinase 2 (HK2)/mTOR axis. This cascade promotes proinflammatory responses and impairs neurofunctional outcomes.
Zengyu Zhang, Shanshan Huang, Yong Wang, Zhiwen Jiang, Zhuohang Liu, Chenran Wang, Rong Ji, Yiwen Yuan, Xueyu Mao, Kaicheng Yang, Huicong Niu, Yanqin Gao, Jing Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source