Results 311 to 320 of about 95,739 (341)
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ANEUPLOIDY IN CULTURE

Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 1980
On one hundred consecutive clinically referred patients, a total of 3,175 cells was fully analysed. The parameters of culture and analysis were the same for all patients, and a breakdown of cells showed 258 cells (8.1 per cent) with hypomodal counts and sixty-two cells (1.9 per cent) with hypermodal counts.
Gae Elliott, Arabella Smith
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Screening for aneuploidy

Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1999
Over the past 15 years, biochemical screening for chromosomal abnormalities, particularly Down's syndrome, has advanced from being extremely naive, to now somewhat more sophisticated. Sensitivities have gone from 20% to 60-70%. Considerable work is still required to not only increase the sensitivity, but also the specificity to keep health care costs ...
Anthony Johnson   +2 more
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Aneuploidy and cancer

Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 2007
AbstractThe cell's euploid status is influenced by, amongst other mechanisms, an intact spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), an accurate centrosome cycle, and proper cytokinesis. Studies in mammalian cells suggest that dysregulated SAC function, centrosome cycle, and cytokinesis can all contribute significantly to aneuploidy.
Kuan-Teh Jeang, Ya-Hui Chi
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Aneuploidy and oncoviruses

Reviews in Medical Virology, 2019
SummarySeven oncogenic viruses are known for tumorigenesis and contribute to 12% of all human cancers. The oncogenic factors, the target tissue, and pathology of cancer vary among these viruses with several mechanisms proposed for the initiation and development of cancer. Aneuploidy in cells is associated with anomalies in chromosome number that can be
Fateme Taheri   +2 more
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Aneuploidy and cancer

Nature, 2004
In contrast to normal cells, aneuploidy--alterations in the number of chromosomes--is consistently observed in virtually all cancers. A growing body of evidence suggests that aneuploidy is often caused by a particular type of genetic instability, called chromosomal instability, which may reflect defects in mitotic segregation in cancer cells.
Harith Rajagopalan, Christoph Lengauer
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Screening for aneuploidy in twins

American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM, 2022
All pregnant women should be offered screening for aneuploidy. Twin pregnancies present unique challenges in aneuploidy screening. This review describes available aneuploidy screening options and their benefits and limitations in twin pregnancy, along with describing special circumstances, such as vanishing twins and diagnostic testing in twin ...
Maeve K. Hopkins, Lorraine Dugoff
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Cytokinesis, ploidy and aneuploidy

The Journal of Pathology, 2011
AbstractCytokinesis is the last step of cell division that physically separates the daughter cells. As such, it ensures the proper inheritance of both nuclear and cytoplasmic contents. Accomplishment of cytokinesis in eukaryotes is dictated by several key events: establishment of the division plane, furrow ingression through contraction of an ...
Benjamin Lacroix, Amy Shaub Maddox
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Pleural Effusion in Aneuploidy

American Journal of Perinatology, 1991
Three consecutive cases of isolated pleural effusion in aneuploid fetuses are reported. The presence of pleural effusion in trisomy 13 had not been described in the literature previously. Early development of pleural effusion is usually associated with fetal hydrops and carries a poor prognosis.
Boris M. Petrikovsky   +3 more
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Aneuploidy and cancer

Current Opinion in Oncology, 2000
Numeric aberrations in chromosomes, referred to as aneuploidy, is commonly observed in human cancer. Whether aneuploidy is a cause or consequence of cancer has long been debated. Three lines of evidence now make a compelling case for aneuploidy being a discrete chromosome mutation event that contributes to malignant transformation and progression ...
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