Results 51 to 60 of about 274,936 (332)

Reconfigurable Three‐Dimensional Superconducting Nanoarchitectures

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
3D superconducting nanostructures offer new possibilities for emergent physical phenomena. However, fabricating complex geometries remains challenging. Here 3D nanoprinting of complex 3D superconducting nanoarchitectures is established. As well as propagating superconducting vortices in 3D, anisotropic superconducting properties with geometric ...
Elina Zhakina   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Twist metrology with twisted light in fibers

open access: yesLight: Advanced Manufacturing
A recent breakthrough of optical metrology is the all-fiber rotational Doppler velocimetry using twisted light, which offers a compact, reciprocal, and ultra-broadband solution for measuring the angular velocity of rotating objects.
Yijie Shen
doaj   +1 more source

The difficulty of measuring orbital angular momentum

open access: yesAtti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti : Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 2011
Light can carry angular momentum as well as energy and momentum; the transfer of this angular momentum to an object results in an optical torque. The development of a rotational analogue to the force measurement capability of optical tweezers is hampered
D. Preece   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Near-Perfect Sorting of Orbital Angular Momentum and Angular Position States of Light [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We present a novel method for efficient sorting of photons prepared in states of orbital angular momentum (OAM) and angular position (ANG). A log-polar optical transform is used in combination with a holographic beam-splitting method to achieve better ...
Boyd, Robert W.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Defect Analysis of the β– to γ–Ga2O3 Phase Transition

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The role of defects at all the relevant stages of the β$\beta$‐ to γ$\gamma$‐Ga2O3 polymorph transition is investigated using a multi method approach. The positron annihilation spectroscopy based results show that the defect density decreases after the transition, and that changes in defect configuration within the γ phase occur with increasing ...
Umutcan Bektas   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Hall Effects of Vortex Light in Optical Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research
For light, its spin can be independent of the spatial distribution of its wave function, whereas its intrinsic orbital angular momentum does depend on this distribution.
Wei‐Si Qiu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quark angular momentum in a spectator model

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2015
We investigate the quark angular momentum in a model with the nucleon being a quark and a spectator. Both scalar and axial-vector spectators are included.
Tianbo Liu, Bo-Qiang Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Glueball Spin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The spin of a glueball is usually taken as coming from the spin (and possibly the orbital angular momentum) of its constituent gluons. In light of the difficulties in accounting for the spin of the proton from its constituent quarks, the spin of ...
Caso C.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Clean‐Limit 2D Superconductivity in a Thick Exfoliated Kagome Film

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study reports clean‐limit 2D superconductivity in a thick kagome system, analogous to the 3D case. It observes a drop in superfluid stiffness near the superconducting transition and a cusp‐like feature in the angular dependence of the upper critical field.
Fei Sun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transfer of Orbital Angular Momentum of Light Using Autler-Townes Splitting

open access: yesPhotonics, 2022
We propose a scheme to exchange optical vortices beyond electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) but based on four-wave mixing (FWM) in a five-level atomic system consisting of two Λ subsystems linked via a weak driving field. When the laser fields
Seyyed Hossein Asadpour   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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